tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9565669948224800232024-03-08T00:52:27.921-08:00Write and essayjewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-25184757550209631852020-08-28T02:59:00.001-07:002020-08-28T02:59:03.979-07:00Building and Managing Systems free essay sampleJetBlue and WestJet: A Tale of Two IS Projects The opportunity had arrived for both JetBlue and WestJet to redesign their booking frameworks. Every bearer had begun utilizing a framework intended for littler beginning up carriers, and both required additionally handling capacity to manage a far more noteworthy volume of clients. They additionally required highlights like the capacity to connect costs and seat inventories to different aircrafts with whom they collaborated. Both JetBlue and WestJet contracted with Saber Holdings, one of the most generally utilized aircraft IT suppliers, to update their carrier reservation frameworks, The contrast among WestJet and JetBlueââ¬â¢s usage of Sabreââ¬â¢s SabreSonic CSS reservation framework delineates the perils intrinsic in any huge scope IT upgrade. It likewise fills in up 'til now another token of how effectively making arrangements for and actualizing new innovation is similarly as important as the innovation itself. Sabreââ¬â¢s most current framework, SabreSonic CSS, plays out a wide cluster of administrations for any carrier. It sells seats, gathers installments, permits clients to search for trips on the airlineââ¬â¢s Web website, and gives an interface to correspondence with reservation operators. Clients canâ use it to get to air terminal stands, select explicit seats, handle their sacks, load up, rebook, and get discounts for flight undoings. The entirety of the information produced by these exchanges are put away midway inside the framework. JetBlue chose SabreSonic CSS over its inheritance framework created by Saber rival Navitaire, and WestJet was redesigning from a more seasoned Saber reservation arrangement of its own. The first of the two carriers to actualize SabreSonic CSS was WestJet. When WestJet went live with the new framework in October 2009, clients battled to put reservations, and the WestJet Web webpage slammed over and over. WestJetââ¬â¢s call focuses were likewise overpowered, and clients experienced log jams at air terminals. For an organization that constructed its business on the quality of good client care, this was a bad dream. How did WestJet permit this to occur? The basic issue was the exchange of WestJetââ¬â¢s 840,000 records containing information on exchanges for past WestJet clients who had just bought flights, from WestJetââ¬â¢s old reservation framework servers in Calgary to Saber servers in Oklahoma. The movement required WestJet operators to experience complex strides to process the information. WestJet had not foreseen the exchange timeâ required to move the documents and neglected to lessen its traveler loads on flights working following the changeover. A huge number of appointments for future flights that were made before the changeover were Essentials of Management Information Systems, Tenth Edition, by Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P. Laudon. Distributed by Prentice Hall. Cop yright à © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN 1-269-41688-X lately, the aircraft business has seen a few minimal effort, high-proficiency transporters ascend to unmistakable quality utilizing a formula of incredibly serious charges and remarkable client support. Two instances of this plan of action in real life are JetBlue and WestJet. The two organizations were established inside the previous two decades and have immediately developed into industry powerhouses. Be that as it may, when these organizations need to make clearing IT overhauls, their associations with clients and their brands can be discolored if things go amiss. In 2009, the two carriers redesigned their aircraft reservation frameworks, and one of the two took in this exercise the most difficult way possible. JetBlue was fused in 1998 and established in 1999 by David Neeleman. The organization is headquartered in Queens, New York and flies to 63 goals in 21â states and eleven nations in the Caribbean, South America and Latin America. JetBlueââ¬â¢s objective has been to furnish ease travel alongside one of a kind civilities like TV in each seat, and its substantial dependence on data innovation all through the business was a basic factor in accomplishing that objective. JetB lue met with early achievement and kept on developing at a quick pace, reliably positioning at the highest point of consumer loyalty reviews for U. S. aircrafts. Headquartered in Calgary, Canada, WestJet was established by a gathering of carrier industry veterans in 1996, including Neeleman, who left to begin JetBlue in the blink of an eye from there on. The organization started with around 40 representatives and three airplane. Today, the organization has 7,800 workers and works 420 flights for each day to 71 goals in Canada, the United States, the Caribbean, and Mexico. Prior in this decade, WestJet experienced fast extension prodded by its initial achievement and started including progressively Canadian goals and afterward U. S. urban communities for its flights. By 2010, WestJet held about 40 percent of the Canadian aircraft showcase, with Air Canada dropping to 55 percent. JetBlue is somewhat greater, with 167 airplane being used contrasted with WestJetââ¬â¢s 88, yet both have utilized the sameâ low-cost, great help recipe that acquired productivity the famously deceptive carrier commercial center. The fast development of every carrier rendered their current data frameworks out of date, including their aircraft reservation frameworks. Redesigning reservations frameworks conveys exceptional dangers. From a clie nt viewpoint, just one of two things can occur: Either the carrier effectively finishes its update and the client sees no distinction in the capacity to book flights, or the execution is bungled, infuriating clients and harming the aircrafts brand. Section 11: Building Information Systems and Managing Projects handle these issues. JetBlue wound up utilizing its reinforcement site a few times. JetBlue had the upside of seeing WestJet start its execution months prior, so it had the option to dodge a considerable lot of the entanglements that WestJet persevered. Be that as it may, JetBlue had likewise experienced comparative client assistance disasters previously. In February 2007, JetBlue attempted to work trips during a snowstorm when all other significant carriers had dropped their flights. This ended up being a poor choice, as the climate conditions forestalled theâ flights from taking off and travelers were abandoned for up to ten hours. JetBlue needed to keep dropping trips for a considerable length of time a short time later, arriving at an aggregate of 1,100 flights dropped and lost $30 million. JetBlue the board acknowledged in the wake of the emergency that the airlineââ¬â¢s IT framework, albeit adequate to manage ty pical everyday conditions, was not vigorous enough to deal with an emergency of this extent. This experience, combined with the perception of WestJetââ¬â¢s battles while executing its new framework, propelled JetBlueââ¬â¢s careful way to deal with its own IT usage. Saber needed to change the flights utilizing the new framework. This postpone incited a downpour of client disappointment, an irregularity for WestJet. Notwithstanding the expansion in client objection calls, clients likewise took to the Internet to communicate their disappointment. Furious flyers communicated shock on Facebook and overwhelmed WestJetââ¬â¢s site, causing the rehashed crashes. WestJet immediately offered a conciliatory sentiment to clients on its site once it returned up, clarifying why the mistakes had happened. WestJet workers had prepared with the new framework for acombined 150,000 hours before the overhaul, yet WestJet representative Robert Palmer clarified that the organization ââ¬Å"encounter(ed) a few issues in the live condition that just didn't show up in the test environment,â⬠premier among them the issues encompassing the enormous record move. WestJetââ¬â¢s most recent income reports show that the organization faced the hardship effectively, s tayed beneficial, and positions just beneath JetBlue and Southwest in carrier consumer loyalty. Neverthless, the episode constrained the aircraft to hinder its rollout of a long standing customer program, just as code-sharing planswith different carriers, for example, American Airlines and Cathay Pacific. These plans permit one carrier to sell trips under its own name on airplane worked by different aircrafts. Conversely, JetBlue gained from WestJetââ¬â¢s botches, and assembled a reinforcement Web website to plan for the most dire outcome imaginable. The organization likewise recruited 500 transitory call community laborers to oversee expected spikes in client assistance calls. WestJet likewise wound up recruiting transitory seaward call community laborers, yet simply after the issue had turned crazy. JetBlue did sure to switch its documents over to Sabreââ¬â¢s servers on a Friday night, in light of the fact that Saturday flight traffic is ordinarily extremely low. JetBlue likewise sold littler quantities of seats on the flights that took off that day. JetBlue encountered a couple glitchesââ¬call hold up times expanded and not all air terminal stands and ticket printers came online immediately. Likewise, JetBlue needs to include some reserving capacities. However, contrasted with what WestJet persevered through, the organization was very decidedly ready to 403 Essentials of Management Information Systems, Tenth Edition, by Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P. Laudon. Distributed by Prentice Hall. Copyright à © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-51658152342965773982020-08-22T14:07:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:07:26.817-07:00Operation Smile EssaysActivity Smile Essays Activity Smile Essay Activity Smile Essay For instance, Kent State University; its one of 450 understudies affiliations attempting to ease cash and instruct understudies about the estimations of responsibility, initiative and volunteerism, as indicated by Operation Smiles site. This association fund-raises by selling things, for example, sweatshirts and T-shirts, just as candy and pens. The association has brought $2,400 and up in September of 2006 their cash gave 10 youngsters from everywhere throughout the world the chance to have the life changing medical procedure (Franco 2). Activity Smile is a broadly realized association open to all majors on the grounds of Kent State. So regardless of whether somebody Isnt Interested in the clinical field, here Is as yet an approach to assist with the association. It looks great to engage In grounds effectively and on resumes for future Jobs and graduate school applications, said Marcia Thomas, secretary of the Kent State part. For the individuals who are keen on the clinical field, as Thomas stated, chipping in with an overall association, for example, Operation Smile looks great on resumes for Job applications and graduate school applications. Besides somebody could even find that they are explicitly keen on working with facial deformations, which could support that blunders and the association. They would find a decent Line of work, which could prompt a far superior Job that pays, and they would help individuals everywhere throughout the world. Cindy Raglan, a mother of two and an enlisted nurture, is one of the numerous volunteers who venture to the far corners of the planet with Operation Smile. She likewise works in the infant emergency unit the Childrens Hospital of the Kings Daughters in Norfolk, Virginia, the establishing spot of Operation Smile. Your altruistic gift doesnââ¬â¢t just effect the lives of kids abroad. Activity Smile works a U. S. Care Network too, giving referrals to youngsters who need help. Speedy FACTS * Operation Smile, headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, is an overall childrens clinical cause. In 1982, Operation Smile was established by Dr. William P. Magee Jr. , a plastic specialist, and his significant other, Kathleen S. Magee, a medical attendant and clinical social specialist. * Operation Smile was propelled with its first crucial the Philippines in 1982. Activity Smile as of now bolsters global and nearby, in-nation clinical missions to 26 nations. * Operation Smile accomplice nations include: Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, China, Colombia, Ecuador, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gaza Strip/West Bank, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jordan, Kenya, Mexico, Morocco, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Venezuela, and Vietnam. * Since 1982, in excess of 115,000 kids and youthful grown-ups have been treated by a huge number of volunteers worldwide and a huge number of medicinal services experts have been prepared comprehensively. For as meager as $240 Operation Smile can change a childs life by giving the endowment of a medical procedure. Income in abundance of careful expenses is put into our maintainability programs, engaging our accomplice nations to treat more kids all alone and causing your speculation to go considerably more distant. The total Operation Smile model is a speculation of $750 per youngster. In as meag er as 45 minutes, one congenital fissure medical procedure can change a childs life until the end of time. * Operation Smile coordinates its associations with driving clinical encouraging foundations into its in-nation clinical training programs. Our accomplices in training incorporate Yale University, Chang Gung Hospital and University (Taiwan), Duke University and the University of Southern California. * Thousands of understudies in excess of 500 Operation Smile Student Associations in the United States and around the globe construct awereness, raise reserves and teach understudies about estimations of responsibility, initiative and volunteerism. * Operation Smile has overall workplaces in Hong Kong, London, Dublin, Brisbane, Rome, Los Angeles, and New York City that raise assets and attention to help worldwide projects. The yearly Operation Smile Physicians Training Program (PTP) brings specialists and attendants from around the globe to the United States for cutting edge preparing in their particular aptitudes. Since 1987, in excess of 700 human services experts have gone to the program, held at our base camp in Norfolk, VA. * The World Care Program brings kids and youthful grown-ups, through sponsorships, to the United S tates for medical procedures that are too muddled to even think about being performed during in-nation missions. Since 1985, in excess of 200 World Care patients have gotten extraordinary medical procedure. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-65001398994391274412020-08-21T11:49:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:49:36.078-07:00McKenzie Journey Essays (311 words) - Actuarial Science,McKenzie Journey 3 June 17 Outline Response 3 Bockoven Outline Response In Monica Potts paper, What's Killing Poor White Women? she clarifies the stunning decay of death rates happening surrounding us. Potts discloses to us an account of a ladies named Crystal Wilson, who passed on in her rest at only 38 years of age. Potts utilizes Wilson's story to legitimize the riddle of declining future in poor white ladies. Potts communicated that white ladies who don't move on from secondary school have a future that has declined quickly in the course of recent years. These ladies currently are relied upon to pass on five years sooner than the age before them. Absence of instruction, clinical consideration, great wages, and sound nourishment is executing off these poor white ladies. A lady's future has tumbled from almost 79 to 73 years of age, which suggests that an ever increasing number of ladies are kicking the bucket in their twenties, thirties, and forties than at any other time. A multi year drop in future through the span of 20 years is upsetting for the t wo its quickness and its greatness. Potts contends that white ladies in certain social orders are much of the time starved for instruction, opportunity, and socialsupport. Subsequent to perusing this article it has frightened me. Not exclusively are white ladies biting the dust right on time, there future is significantly diminishing with each early demise. Most ladies in our general public have a decent wellspring of nourishment and instruction however not every person does. Those ladies who don't have great associations with their general surroundings are consequently ceasing to exist and that is lamentable without a doubt. With these ladies vanishing there is by all accounts no way around it. These ladies need access to training, nourishment, social insurance, and numerous different things that they don't have cash for. Hearing this article causes me to flinch at the idea our general public lets individuals color off excessively youthful. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-71702391313701197562020-05-26T13:36:00.001-07:002020-05-26T13:36:03.134-07:00Purchasing The Best Toefl Essay SamplesPurchasing The Best Toefl Essay Samples Trained writers aren't only trained in writing, but in addition in adhering to the site's guidelines as soon as it comes to supplying services to clients. An individual should not judge someone by external appearances. It is very important to remember that you'll be tied for the moment. You'll also learn to manage your time when appearing in the exam. If you aren't 100% sure in regards to the things above, then do not utilize it. Fortunately, it's also much less common. Ideally, you ought to have accessibility to samples of all four components of the test so you know what things to expect. The essay has to be typed, so test-takers ought to be familiarized with a computer keyboard. It is crucial to compose an essay in view of the academic standards and, at the exact same time, it has to be a TOEFL piece of writing. It can likewise be helpful to review other TOEFL writing samples to receive a better idea about what a good TOEFL essay appears like. When you finish your TOEFL test, your writing has to be evaluated. A great prep book can be absolutely the most important study tool you use, and we've got information on all the ideal TOEFL prep books you should think about. Honest, dedicated practice is far more useful and potent. You shouldn't utilize statistics since you won't be in a position to research during the exam. The lecture follows the very same pattern, with the principal points matching up with the principal points in the reading passage. Don't immediately begin writing. A sampling of expected topics for the speaking part of the exam. As stated above, one of the methods where the examiner judges your vocabulary is the way many topic certain words you use. Even if you believe a specific portion of the exam will be easier for you than the others, you still need to intend on looking at some sample questions so that you know what things to expect. It's best if you do some reading each day in order to develop your abilities. You may also decide to only practice the independent und ertaking, if that's what you need to concentrate on. Who Else Wants to Learn About the Best Toefl Essay Samples? Despite the fact that the price of living is higher in the city than it's in a rural area, people who are employed in the city generally have much higher salaries. With the aid of technology, life is easier today than before. Even still, you will never be able to replace your very best friends and family. My family and friends and all the things that I need are here. Key Pieces of the Best Toefl Essay Samples The Integrated Writing task was created to examine the capacity of students to understand information, which came from various sources. You'll be taught by industry experts who've been helping students get ready for the test for many decades. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Some people think that university students should be asked to attend classes. If you're feeling overwhelmed just keep in mind that you're being tested on your capacity to comprehend and use the English language. For instance, the vast majority of Americans now have their own private computers. There are two or three different means by which you might structure an essay like, but the simplest one could possibly be the very best. Other individuals firmly feel that being taught by a teacher is always the best thing. The New Angle On the Best Toefl Essay Samples Just Released Below are a couple of the best. Writing about a different topic is a simple means to receive a very low score. Use certain reasons to come up with your essay. You may be asked to compose an essay about technology, education, media, family members, or another subject. The majority of the questions are on current topics, therefore staying updated with what's going on in the world will truly help you think of ideas. Since there's no other side to cope with, you have more time to spell out the 1 topic you chose. Duolingo is a favorite and completely free site that assists you to learn languages. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-64243048172391402112020-05-15T20:11:00.001-07:002020-05-15T20:11:10.837-07:00The Little League Of The Baseball Cap - 1599 Words From a young age, girls and boys are separated in all walks of life; none is truer than in sports, especially baseball. In 1939 Little League Baseball was founded for anyone between the ages of 5 and 18; leading with their motto Courage, Character, and Loyalty. This idea of courage was especially true in the year 1950, when Kathryn Johnston tucker her hair under her baseball cap, took on the nickname ââ¬Å"Tubbyâ⬠and posed as a boy for her local teams tryouts. It was not until after she made the team that Kathryn revealed her true identity, leaving the local league no choice but to allow her play. In just one year after that incident, the Little League regulations were changed (as too should have their motto). Their new document read out ââ¬Å"Girlsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In 2009, Jennifer Ring, wrote an article titled ââ¬Å"Baseball Is Warâ⬠; in this article she references how this law, no matter how old it is, will never really be accepted socially. She states that ââ¬Å"girls playing baseball is still news. Parents who arrive at a youth baseball game and unfold their portable chairs are still, in 2009, surprised by the presence of a ponytailâ⬠(Ring, 12). It is not until something as simple as a girl on a baseball field is ââ¬Ëold newsââ¬â¢, that we will be able to say, we are equal. Perhaps Ring is right on the second page of her article where she states that, ââ¬Å"The battle is cultural, not legalâ⬠. It has been a femalesââ¬â¢ legal right since 1973 to play baseball, yet we see it less and less as the years go on. During the 19th century, womenââ¬â¢s teams at six different colleges as well as other outside sources began playing baseball. Baseball was a chance for these women to step out side of their comfort zone almost and gain a freedom that they otherwise did not have before. Martha Brady states it best with her quote from article ââ¬Å"Creating Safe Spaces and Building Social Assets for Young Women in the D eveloping Worldâ⬠When she says, ââ¬Å"To a degree, being involved in sports appears to work against the repressive effects of conformity and femininity and allows girls access to the more action-oriented realm of adolescence that is typically enjoyed by boys (Brady, 42). During this time a couple women stood out and began to jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-87234957885467436212020-05-06T17:03:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:03:13.419-07:00The Hypothesis Or Premise Of God - 906 Words The hypothesis or premise of ââ¬Å"The 10 Most Common Objections to Christianity,â⬠by Alex McFarland, is to worship and glorify the reason behind our Faith. The Bible teaches that Truth is related to the character of God, which means it is eternal and unchanging. It does not have an expiration date, and neither does it go out of style. The problem is that not everyone believes God exists or accepts the Bible as the ultimate authority. In the foundations of the Faith, Truth must be established as an absolute. This book shows how to respond theologically, reasonably, and practically to the most frequent objections to Christianity today: Objection oneâ⬠¦God is Not Real- Logically, atheism and agnosticism do not make sense. Atheism needsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, the theory of evolution incorrectly argues that those alterations can result in the creation of new species. It also mistakenly upholds that life itself could have randomly evolved from a nonliving substance. The statistical probability of life originating by chance is minimal at best, making that notion illogical. Objection threeâ⬠¦The Bible is Not Completely Authentic- Many more prehistoric copies and parts of the Bible have been discovered than those of any other prehistoric texts. Therefore, the biblical texts have been established as genuine by historians. Most biblical documentation was recorded just a brief time after they actually took place, compared to the enormous time gap of centuries that existed with most other prehistoric texts. When an abundance of biblical texts are inspected and analyzed, they are verified to be reliable. Objection fourâ⬠¦ The Bible is not Completely Accurate- The Bible contains complex passages that can be hard to comprehend. However, a verified mistake, convincingly, has never been discovered in all of Scripture. All 66 books of the Bible are the inspired, inerrant, and perfect Word of God. Remember that, while the New Testament was not formally assembled until the Council of Nicea in 327 A.D., the early Church previously recognized the same 27 New T estament books more than 200 years before then. Objection fiveâ⬠¦ Jesus Was Just a Man- It must be jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-44699233195645808942020-05-05T20:31:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:31:15.736-07:00Oskar Kokoschka Essay Example For Students Oskar Kokoschka Essay Kokoschka was born in Pââ¬âchlarn, a Danube town, on March 1, 1886. He studied at the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts from 1905 to 1908. As an early exponent of the avant-garde expressionist movement, he began to paint psychologically penetrating portraits of Viennese physicians, architects, and artists. Among these works are Hans Tietze and Erica Tietze-Conrat (1909, Museum of Modern Art, New York City), August Forel (1910, Mannheim Art Gallery, Germany), and Self-Portrait (1913, Museum of Modern Art). Kokoschka was wounded in World War I (1914-1918) and diagnosed as psychologically unstable. He taught art at the Dresden Academy from 1919 to 1924. During this time he painted The Power of Music (1919, Dresden Paintings Collection, Dresden). A succeeding seven-year period of travel in Europe and the Middle East resulted in a number of robust, brilliantly colored landscapes and figure pieces, painted with great freedom and exuberance. Many of them are views of harbors, mountains, and cities. Kokoschka, one of the artists denounced by the Nazi government of Germany as degenerate, moved in 1938 to England, where he painted antiwar pictures during World War II (1939-1945) and became a British subject in 1947. After the war he visited the United States and settled in Switzerland. He died in Montreux on February 22, 1980. Best known as a painter, Kokoschka was also a writer. His literary works include poetry and plays not translated into English and a collection of short stories, A Sea Ringed with Visions (1956; translated 1962). His father was a silversmith from Prague who experienced financial difficulties when the market for such handcrafted goods dried out with mass industrialization. Oskarââ¬â¢s exposure to his fatherââ¬â¢s craftsmanship, however, was said to play a large part in his art and enthusiasm for craftsmanship. In 1908, a book called The Dreaming Youths was published, and it featured illustrations by Kokoschka. They were done in a style that was indebted to Gustav Klimt, whose Secession group was going strong at the time. Kokoschka was teaching at the School of Arts and Crafts where he had studied himself under Franz Cizek. Cizek was among the first to recognize the young artistââ¬â¢s talents. In Vienna, Kokoschka wrote dramas such as The Assassin, Murderer, and The Hope of Women; and they, along with his art, were considered too radical for the aristocracy. Despite support from architect Adolf Loos and good reaction from his participation in the 1908 and 1909 exhibits at the Kunstscha u, Vienna was not kind to Kokoschka. In 1910, he moved to Berlin. In Berlin, he got the help of Herwarth Walden, the founder and editor of the art journal Der Sturm and a proponent of Expressionism. Until the outset of World War I, Kokoschka painted portraits of German (and Austrian) intelligentsia in a style he called black painting, as they, in his words, painted the soulââ¬â¢s dirtiness. His portrait of poet Peter Altenberg, made in 1909, has the figure almost blending into the frameââ¬â¢s Expressionist background; and his portraits of Count Verona, Joseph de Montesquiou-Ferendac and Walden himself are textbook examples of the Expressionist, swirling, Van Gough-like images that evoked a sense of decadence. Between 1912 and 1914, Kokoschka had a relationship with Alma Mahler, the widow of composer Gustav Mahler. She was a woman of great influence who had inspired no less than poet Rainer Maria Rilke, and was involved also with Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius. After World War I broke out, Kokoschka volunteered for the Imperial and Royal 15th Dragoons, and in 1915 he was sent to the front, where he was seriously injured. He was hospitalized several times in both Vienna and Stockholm and was discharged from military service in 1916. In 1919, he was appointed to a professorship at the Dresden Academy, and when he left the Academy in 1924 he traveled for a decade through Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. He then stayed a while in the artistic quarter of Paris, but he never felt at home in that environment. Eventually, he returned to Vienna, where he completed Vienna, View From the Wilhelminberg for the Vienna Municipal Council. In 1934, Kokoschka moved to Prague after being alarmed by political developments in Germany and Austria. There he met Olda jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-74648776308170072782020-04-14T22:02:00.001-07:002020-04-14T22:02:02.752-07:00Project Essay ExampleProject Essay The polymer will lose its high bendable strength as more water is animal units bonded together. Polyvinyl acetate is a rubbery synthetic polymer. This polymer is a component in glue. Mixing borax with polyvinyl acetate will cause it to cross-link and form slime. Cross-linking is a bond that links one polymer chain to another. (see diagram below). Borax, which is also, known as sodium borate is a non- toxic substance and has a wide-variety of uses. We need to use our knowledge of chemistry to explain the physical characteristics and chemical behavior of a particular material. Our objective in this experiment was to create a polymer ball that was both echo-friendly and nontoxic. Methods/Procedures The following items were used: -Polyvinyl alcohol -Sodium borate -Polyvinyl acetate solid -Starch During week one of our experiment we used all of the ingredients that were given to us. A 10:1 ratio between polyvinyl alcohol and sodium borate was used. We used this ratio because while conducting research, there was a similar experiment to the polymer ball and it said a 10:1 ratio was used. Ml of borax and ml of polyvinyl alcohol was poured into a mall beaker. We will write a custom essay sample on Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then the mixture was stirred for about 10 minutes until the mixture became a sticky substance. Ml of polyvinyl acetate was hen poured into the mixture. The mixture was stirred for 2-3 minutes. During week two we were supposed to tweak our mixture and also make our polymer ball resistant to the heat and cold because it was going to be shipped from Florida to New Mexico to Alaska. During this experiment we changed our experiment using less ingredients and less substances. The only ingredients used were the polyvinyl alcohol and the sodium borate. Ml of polyvinyl alcohol and ml of sodium borate were mixed in a mall beaker. The mixture was stirred until it started to thicken which took about 10-15 minutes. The mixture was taken out of the beaker, and rolled into a ball for about 5 minutes then put back in the beaker and let it sit for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, the mixture became less sticky and was easier to roll into the shape of a ball. Since we were supposed to create a ball that was resistant to different climate temperatures, the polymer ball was split into two. Half of the ball would be in hot water and the other would be in ice. Results/Discussion When the Papa and sodium borate were mixed together, the mixture became very sticky and a lot of air bubbles were formed and the mixture also foamed. The mixture kook the shape of the beaker, but when it was taken out of the beaker and was left to sit on the table, the polymer would flatten out. This is called shape memory, materials that can remember their shape after a distortion occurs and can reconfigure its shape upon a stimulus. In the second week of this experiment we planned to not use starch, or polyvinyl polyvinyl acetate solid did nothing to our product. To test the polymer ball as to whether or not the ball could withstand different temperature climates. Two tests were performed. An ice bath test, and a boiling water test. One half of the ball was tinting in a beaker of ice. As soon as the polymer was placed in the beaker it started to steam and immediately it started to freeze. The p olymer also started to flatten out. When it was taken out of the ice it was very slippery and hard to grip. It was also difficult to roll into a ball. But, after it sat in room temperature it was easier to mold into a ball and still carried the bounce that a bouncy ball should have. In boiling water experiment, water was boiled in a beaker with the use of a Bunsen burner. After the water was boiling we placed the polymer ball into the water and it melted UT didnt fully dissolve in the water. There was a layer of the polymer ball floating in the water. We collected the layer and put the substance into a beaker. When the substance cooled down and was back to room temperature, the substance became very stretchy. The polymer could also be rolled back into a ball. Conclusion In conclusion, we were not able to create a polymer ball that would be able to withstand different climate changes, but were able to create the bouncy ball. The polymers we created did bounce although they were a little floppy and werent perfect spheres. The polymer stuck to all surfaces but was easy to pull off. It was moldable and easy to form. It couldnt be pulled apart or stretched, Just squished and squeezed. When the polyvinyl acetate solid was added to our first mixture it had glue like color and no changes were made to the substance. When you add borax solution to polymers like PA, it cross-links the two polymers together like a net. Depending on how much of each ingredient is mixed you can either make a mixture that is slimy or stretchy. By adding cornstarch the mixture will be able to bend and stretch the mix. Most plastics are polymers. For example PVC pipes is the continuous linking of the same molecule. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-303413446482317382020-03-12T07:47:00.001-07:002020-03-12T07:47:02.764-07:003 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation 3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation 3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation By Mark Nichol The following three sentences, each followed by a discussion and a revision, illustrate the problem with setting up a ââ¬Å"neither . . . norâ⬠construction or similar phrasing without careful attention to grammatical integrity. 1. ââ¬Å"Data coming from third-party sources can neither be made to comply with the organizationââ¬â¢s security guidelines nor can its authenticity be trusted.â⬠The grammatical confusion in this sentence is akin to that in a sentence in which the wording of a phrase including ââ¬Å"not onlyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"but alsoâ⬠is incorrectly ordered. (Search ââ¬Å"not only . . . but alsoâ⬠on this site for multiple posts about frequently erroneous construction of sentences that include those phrases.) A ââ¬Å"neither . . . norâ⬠construction is not valid when a repeated verb (such as can) follows it; use it (with neither moved after the verb phrase ââ¬Å"made toâ⬠) only if a single instance of a verb will serve both phrases: ââ¬Å". . . can be made to comply neither with the organizationââ¬â¢s security guidelines nor its (something else).â⬠But for this sentence, let cannot take the place of ââ¬Å"can neitherâ⬠: ââ¬Å"Data coming from third-party sources cannot be made to comply with the organizationââ¬â¢s security guidelines, nor can its authenticity be trusted.â⬠2. ââ¬Å"He does not represent neither goodness nor kindness.â⬠Hereââ¬â¢s another misuse of the ââ¬Å"neither . . . norâ⬠construction. Here, it is redundant to not; use one or the other: ââ¬Å"He does not represent (either) goodness or kindnessâ⬠(either is optional) or ââ¬Å"He represents neither goodness nor kindness.â⬠3. ââ¬Å"Smith wasnââ¬â¢t lamenting the view, but the decision by Yosemite National Park to change the names of some of the worldââ¬â¢s most beloved destinations.â⬠As with the first example, this sentenceââ¬â¢s problematic grammar resembles that often seen in the erroneous construction of a ââ¬Å"not only . . . but alsoâ⬠statement. Here, the verb lamenting should split the contraction wasnââ¬â¢t so that the contrast is clearly stated in ââ¬Å"not (this) but (that)â⬠form: ââ¬Å"Smith was lamenting not the view but the decision by Yosemite National Park to change the names of some of the worldââ¬â¢s most beloved destinations.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing Light60 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Tripâ⬠Comma Before Too? jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-75011654134745941872020-02-24T22:11:00.001-08:002020-02-24T22:11:03.031-08:00Water pollution and the way agriculture affects this global dilemma Research PaperWater pollution and the way agriculture affects this global dilemma - Research Paper Example Water Pollution and the way agriculture affects this global dilemma Water pollution is becoming an increasing problem throughout the world today. Some of the people identify the main cause of water pollution to that of agriculture activities. For instance, in the United States, the cause of pollution is forty-eight percent of stream and river water and on the other hand, forty-one percent of the lake water because of agricultural activities (Sustainable Table, 2011). This issue has largely become a ââ¬Ëglobal dilemmaââ¬â¢ as the topic aptly puts it. This requires a detailed study of the topic. The question therefore arises as to how agriculture leads to this global dilemma, and how adversely it affects and endangers the lives of the species. Various studies have shown that indeed modern agricultural system has had a significant role in increasing the water pollution. Agriculture is a major contributor in European countries to the cause of water pollution, both ground and surfac e water (Echaore-McDavid, 2007). Pollution has a non-point source, and thus, it does now allow its measurement. ââ¬ËNon point source accounts for almost half of water pollution and agriculture remains the largest contributor to itââ¬â¢ (Sustainabletable, 2011). In addition, the same study also states that almost 50-70% of the pollution of the surface waters originates mainly from agricultural lands in the form of fertilizers and animal wastes (Roberts, 1995). Not only this, but the use of pesticides, specifically the synthetic herbicides, have also caused a major concern, since these an easily leach into the ground water and pollute it. In aquifers, the nitrate concentration may also increase due to the intensity of the usage of fertilizers (Echaore-McDavid, 2007). In addition, the storage of manure in lagoons often becomes a source of water pollution. ââ¬ËWhen these lagoons leak during storms or rain, they may rupture and overflowââ¬â¢ (Sustainabletable, 2011). Leaking lagoons subsequently lead to the emission of antibiotic residues and harmful bacteria, which leaches into the water surface (Sustainabletable, 2011). The building of dams to aid irrigation in agriculture also alters the stream flow regimes that lead to the degradation of the aquatic and riparian habitats. The run-off due to rain and storms also pose an additional problem. Surface run off from agricultural lands carries salts, fertilizers, pesticides, pathogens and other pollutants, and dumps into aquifers and other water sources. The water sources used for drinking water poses a threat to human and animal health (Shortle & Abler, 2001). A study carried out by the US environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) found that agriculture is the leading cause of poor quality in river and lakes (Shortle & Abler, 2001). However, this problem is not limited to the United States only. This problem is very significant in developing countries, where the majority of the population depends upon agricu lture for their livelihood. This in essence does prove that the problem of water pollution is indeed a global dilemma. According to Shortle and Abler (2001), a process known as eutrophication, the nitrogen, and phosphate present in fertilizers runs into the water, and thus, causing the algae to bloom. This reduces fish life. Aquatic vegetation also disappears. The marine eco system therefore gets disturbed. The pesticides in water supplies may also risk human health. This water pollution also reduces the availability of public drinking water, thus putting a strain on our scarce water resources. Modern agriculture systems have also led to increase in salinity and water logging due to irrigation. This has destroyed large amounts of lands, especially in developing countries (Shortle & Abler, 2001). Hence, this has become clear through all the review literature explained above that water pollution has indeed become a jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-16522943000844346982020-02-08T14:58:00.001-08:002020-02-08T14:58:02.679-08:00Response to Post of Classmate on Education Assignment - 6Response to Post of Classmate on Education - Assignment Example Therefore, in human resource development, the scholar-practitioner role is seen to be similarly applicable through being apprised with current and future trends in human resources management and ensuring that best practices are imbibed in their respective work settings. The research methodology disclosed for the planned study about understanding how the social media influences peoples perception of certain social issues (prejudice and xenophobia) is commendable. One honestly believes that the concern regarding biases could be addressed, depending on the manner in which interview questions are to be designed. Actually, a survey-questionnaire method could be used to precede the interview method. Through the survey-questionnaire method, both the researcher and the respondentsââ¬â¢ demographic profile would not be seen as instrumental or contributory to the response. Likewise, the questions could be designed in the most appropriate manner to ensure objectivity. Any response that requires further clarification would be verified through the interview process. Utilization of a survey-questionnaire would enable reaching a wider range of respondents. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-70746925422971854272020-01-29T21:48:00.001-08:002020-01-29T21:48:05.498-08:00Televising the Holocaust in America during the 1950s Essay Example for Free Televising the Holocaust in America during the 1950s Essay Shylock is a monster of cruelty, miser, greedy, suspicious ,cunning , bloodthirsty ,revengeful, mean ,a bad father and a bad master. But it is the circumstances that made him like this. Shylock is a tragic figure, trapped by prejudice and driven to revenge by the treatment he receives He is not cruel by nature. He is human in inner-self as the Christians are. He is therefore the most injured man, insulted, abused and disgraced by the Christians and even by his own daughter, His cruelty is made by centuries of insult and outrage which the Christians inflicted upon the Jews race. Shylock became hard and savage by long and cruel oppression. He suffers immensely. Shylockââ¬â¢s humiliation and sufferings can only be measured by someone who has experienced the alienation of a gross minority. From the very beginning of the play Shylock is a lonely man. His wife Leah ,whom he loves dearly ,is dead. His daughter Jessica is not much of a help, and infect adds to his loneliness. She betrays her father by robbing him of all his money after he had bestowed upon her the trust of his house. She not only takes the money but also marries Lorenzo, a Christian boy by changing her religion. This must have been particularly heart-breaking for the proud Jew. She later exchanges the turquoise ring of her mother for a monkey. Shylock is hated by Antonio because of his anti-Semitism. Antonio in particular spits upon him and calls him a cut-throat dog. So it is but natural that such a man begins to hate those persons who hate him. His hatred of Antonio is religious, patriotic ,personal and professional. Lorenzo elopes with his daughter that makes him more revengeful . He bears insults with patience. He says ââ¬Å"sufferance is the badge of tribe. â⬠In his impassioned speech in Act III ,Scene I ,beginning with ââ¬Å"To bait fish withalâ⬠he rises to the magnitude of a tragic hero, ââ¬Å" I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes ,hath not a Jew Hands ,organs, dimensions, senses , fed with the same food ,hurt with the same weaponâ⬠¦.. â⬠It is a noble protest against inhumanity of treatment to which the Jews as a race have been subjected through the ages. Shylock, the Jew has hatred against the Christians in general but Antonio, the merchant of Venice in particular . He has strong reasons for it. The reason of his such revengeful attitude towords the Christians and in particular towards Antonio is Christianââ¬â¢s abhorrence towards him and his race which is the false belief of the Christianââ¬â¢s that the Jews murdered Jesus Christ and therefore in league with the devil and this the Jews were actively working to subvert the spread of Christianity . this belief was driven by the early church. In Merchant of Venice Antonio abhorred Shylock because of this inherited belief. Antonioââ¬â¢s treatment of Shylock is most unfriendly and insulting. He hates the Jews in general and Shylock in particular. He has publicly condemned Shylock. He has been spitting on him at the Rialto in the past and abusing him. He has called him a mis-believer and a cut-throat dog . He has often spat upon his Jewish gabardine. He has been heaping disgrace and insult upon him. Even when he seeks for loan from Shylock from his friend Bassanio Shylock recites the various insults and injuries he has received at Antonioââ¬â¢s hands Antonio haughtily replied ââ¬Å" I am as like to call thee so again. To spit on thee,to spurn thee too. â⬠Naturally how can Shylock forget this humiliation he has received at the hands of Antonio. He is constantly abused by others as well. Gratiano calls him ââ¬Å"inexorable dogâ⬠in the court infront of the Duke,and goes unpunished for slander. Even Solanio and Salerio calls him a villain and a dog. And they all hate him because he is a Jew. He survives in such a hostile environment like a man absorbing their insults ,yet never losing heart ,accumulating wealth in a fair manner no matter how much the Christians hate him for. Shylock is a fanatic Jew. He is a representative of the Jewish tribe . his vengeance on Antonio springs from the ancient and cruel hate which he as a Jew bears towards the Christians. Shylock is the champion of the persecuted Jewish race. He can not forget the centuries of insult and outrage heaped upon the the Jewish race by the Christians. Shylockââ¬â¢s grudge is that Antonio abuses his sacred race. he feels that the Jews have been denied human rights by the Christians. He fells pained that Antonio gives loans to people without charging any interest and thus brings down the rate of interest in Venice. Shylocks profession as a Jew money-lender suffers by Antonioââ¬â¢s generosity. Moreover ther is still another motive behind Shylockââ¬â¢s revenge against Antonio. His daughter Jessica ,runs away with a Christian boy,Lorenzo,who is a friend of Antonio. The one single trait that puts him in the category of a villain is his all-consuming passion for revenge. He is prepared to kill for it. There is something horribly monstrous when he sharpens his knife to actually carry out his barbaric job of extracting a pound of flesh from Antonioââ¬â¢s body. Critics have explained his revenge to his hostile surroundings,his constant humiliation ,the persecution of Jewish tribe and the betrayal of his daughter. Yet,all these put together can not explain the hideousness and cruelty involved in the act ,that he is bent to carry out. However,the punishment that is meted out to him at the end of the trial scene is as barbaric as his feeling for revenge. After the trial scene he is deprived of all his wealth and ahat is worse ,is ordered to convert into Christianity,if he is to save his life. According to the modern standards,the forcible conversion was a sin,for we regard the question of salvation as a personal issue on which no extraneous authority has a right to interfere. So ,from this point of view the Christian court of Venice did injustice to this man. To have punished the Jew by confiscating his property would have been sufficient to meet the end of justice but to go out of its way to force him to change the creed of his forefathers would be an act of inhumanity which can not be defended according to the sense of justice. Throughout the play ,Shylockââ¬â¢s persecution is massive and heart-rendering. We can not but feel sympathy for the man at the end of the play. But the hideous design that Shylock makes in order to take his revenge upon Antonio is not supportable at all. _____________________________________ Reference: 1)http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Merchant_of_venice 2)http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Shylock 3)http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/542457/Shylock 4)http://www. articlemyriad. com/character_analysis_shylock_merchant_venice_shakespeare. htm. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-48923614242707213282020-01-21T18:12:00.001-08:002020-01-21T18:12:03.173-08:00Environmental Inequality Essay -- Natural Disaster, Hurricane KatrinaIn August of 2005, Hurricane Katrina vigorously tore apart the U.S. Gulf Coast Region killing at least 1500 people, ranking at the third deadliest hurricane in United States history. Author of Survival and Death in New Orleans, Patrick Sharkey (2007), looked specifically at data on New Orleans residents that perished during Katrina in an attempt to look at the communities that were most affected by this unfortunate disaster. The storm took the largest toll on the elderly population and by African Americans, who he argued were overrepresented in comparison to whites. The toll was not only physical but mentally damaging as well, due to the overwhelming amount of loss to their homes, family members, pets, and childhood neighborhoods in which they grew up in. Evidence from Ismail Whiteââ¬â¢s (2007) study entitled, Feeling the Pain of my People, concluded that African Americans felt that the federal governments lacked in response to the hurricane and was so insufficient that had the vi ctims been white, the government would have acted differently. Therefore suggested traditions of economic and racial segregation has misrepresented segments of urban neighborhoods that have been isolated from resources, political influence, and economic gain and are therefore more susceptible to disasters, like Katrina. Images of New Orleans residents stranded throughout the city left a permanent impact towards those who followed media coverage, suggesting that the stormââ¬â¢s damage has been viewed at as anything but a natural disaster. ââ¬Å"Katrina has come to be interpreted by some as a ââ¬Å"metaphor,â⬠for the inequality that pervades urban American, affecting poor, primarily Black segments of the urban populace most directlyâ⬠(Sharkey 2007: 483). African Americans... ... a separation due to race, but in fact due to environmental justice. Therefore there is not a substantial amount of evidence to support either authorââ¬â¢s claims. The studies lacked evidentiary support in both reports, such as the correct number of deaths and had insufficient samples that were not directly affected and could have been influenced by the mediaââ¬â¢s response or prior opinion. While examples such as the bridge incident did include racism towards New Orleans residents, it did not specify the race or ethnicity of what kind of people were forbidden to walk across the bridge to safety, but instead excluded everyone. Perhaps therefore then the issue is not simply race, but more so geological, economical, and social inequality that has led those citizens to feel that they had been the target of such a tragic disaster that has changed their way of life forever. Environmental Inequality Essay -- Natural Disaster, Hurricane Katrina In August of 2005, Hurricane Katrina vigorously tore apart the U.S. Gulf Coast Region killing at least 1500 people, ranking at the third deadliest hurricane in United States history. Author of Survival and Death in New Orleans, Patrick Sharkey (2007), looked specifically at data on New Orleans residents that perished during Katrina in an attempt to look at the communities that were most affected by this unfortunate disaster. The storm took the largest toll on the elderly population and by African Americans, who he argued were overrepresented in comparison to whites. The toll was not only physical but mentally damaging as well, due to the overwhelming amount of loss to their homes, family members, pets, and childhood neighborhoods in which they grew up in. Evidence from Ismail Whiteââ¬â¢s (2007) study entitled, Feeling the Pain of my People, concluded that African Americans felt that the federal governments lacked in response to the hurricane and was so insufficient that had the vi ctims been white, the government would have acted differently. Therefore suggested traditions of economic and racial segregation has misrepresented segments of urban neighborhoods that have been isolated from resources, political influence, and economic gain and are therefore more susceptible to disasters, like Katrina. Images of New Orleans residents stranded throughout the city left a permanent impact towards those who followed media coverage, suggesting that the stormââ¬â¢s damage has been viewed at as anything but a natural disaster. ââ¬Å"Katrina has come to be interpreted by some as a ââ¬Å"metaphor,â⬠for the inequality that pervades urban American, affecting poor, primarily Black segments of the urban populace most directlyâ⬠(Sharkey 2007: 483). African Americans... ... a separation due to race, but in fact due to environmental justice. Therefore there is not a substantial amount of evidence to support either authorââ¬â¢s claims. The studies lacked evidentiary support in both reports, such as the correct number of deaths and had insufficient samples that were not directly affected and could have been influenced by the mediaââ¬â¢s response or prior opinion. While examples such as the bridge incident did include racism towards New Orleans residents, it did not specify the race or ethnicity of what kind of people were forbidden to walk across the bridge to safety, but instead excluded everyone. Perhaps therefore then the issue is not simply race, but more so geological, economical, and social inequality that has led those citizens to feel that they had been the target of such a tragic disaster that has changed their way of life forever. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-21560206991230829542020-01-13T14:36:00.001-08:002020-01-13T14:36:03.881-08:00Macroeconomic Aims of a Government EssayThe government and policymakers of a country intervenes in the economy in order to achieve economic growth, price stability, and low rate of unemployment. First and foremost, economic growth can be defined as an increase in the countryââ¬â¢s output over a period of time. This means there is an increment in her productive capacity hence a rise in national income. A high economic growth is desirable as it represents an improvement in the material standard of living of the society. A rising real income per head brings about more and better quality goods and services, which are available for consumptions of individuals. However, an improvement in the case of consumer welfare due to economic growth is highly doubtful if the growth is accompanied by undesirable side effects such as negative externalities, leisure time forgone or even a dilution in the societyââ¬â¢s tradition & custom. Through redistribution of income, economic growth can eliminate poverty. A higher output allows households to enjoy more goods and services thus generating higher income and through the multiplier effect increases national income by folds. Besides that, the governmentââ¬â¢s tax revenue will rise too, leading to more benefits for the poor such as education and training. This may even help curb the problem of poverty. The authority also highly regards sustaining a stable price level as a primary objective of economic policy. This is because inflation, defined as a sustained and inordinate increase in the general price level, could have harmful effects both socially and economically. A rising price level creates uncertainties and complicates decision-making, thus may hamper economic growth. Fluctuations in the level of prices makes information conveyed by prices harder to interpret. Consumer, firms, and the government may face a tough time in allocating funds or resources for the future in an inflationary environment. Furthermore, as the society strives to maintain its real value of income by keeping up with rising price level and competing with other social classes, the countryââ¬â¢s social fabric could be severely strained. The mere existence of inflation means that the real value of money is falling. Thus, it will be necessary for the government to intervene inà the economy in order to prevent hyperinflation from happening. The countries that experienced the most extreme examples of trotting inflation are Argentine, Brazil and Russia. The slow growth brought about eventually crippled virtually the entire economic system. Every government places a low rate of unemployment at the top of its priority. The percentage of total labor force unemployed makes up the rate of unemployment. Economic costs of unemployment can be devastating, as it could mean a lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to loss of potential income to factors of production, whilst social costs such as increased poverty, personal hardships to individuals, decay of unused skills, raise in crime rates and family disputes prove the worthiness of the goal of achieving high employment. On the other hand, stability of a countryââ¬â¢s exchange rate in the foreign exchange market (FOREX) is vital, as fluctuations of the exchange rate create adverse effects to the economy. There are mainly two cases which are prevalent in most economies. Firstly, an appreciation of the exchange rate may cause exports to become relatively dearer, and lead to loss of competitiveness (comparative advantage) to a country. Secondly, a depreciation of the exchange rate brings about serious domestic inflation, encourages exodus of capital and thus puts the country under stress of lack of investment and unemployment. On the external aspect, the government aims to achieve equilibrium in the balance of payment, especially the current account. A deficit in the current account drains the savings and reserve of a country significantly, leading to a chain effect of higher national debt and burden to future generations. In view of the above objectives, the government is needed to regulate and rectify situations. Therefore, the conclusion can be arrived that government intervention is fundamental to every economies in the world. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-83436452219855627342020-01-05T11:00:00.001-08:002020-01-05T11:00:04.499-08:00Essay on Salem Witch Trial Theories - 2283 Words Brennyn Mackey 2 May 2011 The Secret War of Salem Exposing the Culprit behind the Mass Hysteria The Salem Witch Trials were a series of infamous events that demand an explanation for their occurrence. The trials that took place in 1692 caused neighbors in the community of Salem Village in the colony of Massachusetts to turn on one another out of paranoia, accusing one another of witchcraft. According to Carol Karlsen, a longtime author of the subject, nineteen people were hanged and about 200 others were imprisoned (40). A few theories have been offered in order to explain the root of this mass hysteria. The theories in question need to be examined to see which holds the most credibility. Most historians who haveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to their research: Ergot poisoning in individuals with adequate vitamin A intakes leads to gangrenous rather than convulsive symptoms. Vitamin A is found both in fish and in dairy products. Salem Village was a farming community and Salem Town, which bordered the village, was a well-known seaport; cows and fish were plentiful. There is no evidence to suggest a vitamin A deficiency in the diet of the inhabitants, and it would be particularly unlikely for the so-called afflicted girls, some of whom came from well-to-do farming families. The absence of any instance of gangrenous symptomatology makes it highly unlikely that ergot played any role in the Salem crisis (Spanos). The theory that there was an ergot infestation does not seem to hold up to the accounts of Spanos and Gottlieb. The theory of ergot infestation has slowly lost credibility due to these pieces of evidence. Another theory that attempts to explain the paranoia is the theory that witchcraft was being practiced in the community. The word ââ¬Å"witchâ⬠came into English from Wicca, an Anglo-Saxon word that means ââ¬Å"wise oneâ⬠(Buckland 26). Witches have been viewed throughout history as servants of Satan, spreading misfortune. This is an exaggerated stereotype similar to the misconception that witches fly around on broomsticks and transform intoShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Theories of the Salem Witch Trials1135 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Theories of the Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch trials and what caused them is very debatable. Some theories lead to Rye poisoning from bread to even people faking it. The most believable claim is that people were faking it. Everyone had a motive and they all just wanted to save themselves. It was a time when people were selfish and only cared for themselves. This time in Salem was a troubling time, making it seem likely that satan was active (Linder). The townsfolk are believed to haveRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Is Unknown1590 Words à |à 7 Pages It is due to contrasting views and opinions that the real cause of the Salem Witch Trials is unknown. It is through major factors like the personal context of the historian that there are these differing thoughts. The people and society that a person is surrounded by for an extended amount of time can help to mold and create the personal opinions that a historian may hold. Historianââ¬â¢s thought have been shaped and changed by the people and places that they spent a large amount of time around, theyRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials691 Words à |à 3 Pageswere the Salem Witch Trials? The Trials happened in 1692 in Puritan Massachusetts, in a town called Salem. Nineteen men and women were hanged on grounds of practicing dark magic and making a pact with Satan (in other words, for being witches). Hundreds of people were imprisoned; several died there. Additionally, one man (of over seventy years!) was crushed to death with heavy stones and the lives of many were irrevocably changed. (Salem Witch Museum) IQ #2- How and why did the Salem WitchRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1748 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Salem witch trials were a series of different court trials. They occurred after a group of young girls were claimed to be possessed by the devil. These individuals experienced hallucinations. Some of the suspects explained the attacks as if bugs were crawling under their skin. When the outbreak began to spread, the government proceeded to accuse multiple people in the colony of witchcraft. This is how the Salem witch trials came to be. The trials took place in colonial Massachusetts. AccordingRead MoreEssay on Ergotism, Hysteria, and Disorders Detected in Salem889 Words à |à 4 PagesMany people believe the Salem Witch Trials were caused by Ergotism, while others believe it to be just a form of hysteria, but what if I told you it could have been all of those combined together with another theory added in? In the story, The Crucible, mass hysteria broke out all through Salem being caused by the witch trials. The witch trials, however, may not have been the only thing causing the hysteria. Argot poisoning in the water along with puritan pressure causing the little girls to actRead MorePuritanism And Salem Witch Trials1332 Words à |à 6 PagesPuritanism and the Salem Witch Trials started in 1692. Many people wonder what the Puritanism and Salem Witch Trials are. Puritanism is the act of colonists who had left England seeking religious tolerance. Puritanism and the Salem Witch Trials were a very important movemnt in history. The Salem Witch Trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The Salem Witch Trials started due to a group of youngRead MoreWhat Caused The Salem Witch Trials?1331 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat Caused the Salem Witch Trials? The Salem Witch Trials are one of the most infamous events in American history, with Salem Massachusetts drawing thousands of visitors and generating millions of dollars every year, regardless of the fact that the trials did not actually take place in modern day Salem. The Salem Witch Trials took place between 1692 and 1693. By the time the court admitted that the trials had been a mistake, more than 200 people had been accused of witchcraft and 20 had been executedRead MoreWilliam Miller s The Crucible1262 Words à |à 6 Pages 1.Participate in the Salem Witch Trials. Write a paragraph response, as the accused, describing your feelings. Salem Witchcraft Hysteria. National Geographic. National Geographic Society, 2005. Web. 24 Sept. 2015. As the accused I feel hurt, betray and sorrowful. I have known these people all my life. We have grown up together and now they are believing a group of young girls saying that I am a witch. I donââ¬â¢t understand! I am a good Christian woman. I can not confess to witchcraftRead MoreIs Witch Trails A Thing Of The Past?923 Words à |à 4 Pages Being that the Salem Witch Trails date back to over three hundred years, many people believe witch trails are a thing of the past. However, modern day witch trails are still extremely prevalent. Modern-day witch-hunts are reported to still be happening in Africa, the Pacific, Latin America, even in the U.S. and Europe. According to a New York Times article, within the last fifteen years alone, more than 2,000 Indians have been killed after being accused of witchcraft. Almost all of the accused haveRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1441 Words à |à 6 PagesCrucible was based off the events in a small town/ village called Salem in 1692. There were no more than 600 residents all together so everyone knew each other. The Crucible focused on the Salem witch trials that took place, and started from young girls claiming to be possessed by the devil. The people who lived in Salem were so obsessive about the possible threats in their town that they came up with unreasonable reasons on who was a witch, which made many innocent people die. Many innocent people were jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-58358092278082450942019-12-28T07:25:00.001-08:002019-12-28T07:25:03.754-08:00Sex And Violence In Video Games - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2826 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Entertainment Essay Level High school Tags: Video Games Essay Did you like this example? Introduction While the video game industry is still in its infancy, it has found many ways to educate us, be they in a positive or negative way. That said, being so young, it tends to borrow from existing media forms when creating content. The special thing about video games is that they are much more interactive than other forms of media. While most media forms are ones that are created and then distributed or simply derive their significance from the referenced medium(such as watching a TV show or stating opinions online about that movie you just finished), these media forms generally cannot be changed when you receive them; that movie will always play out the same no matter how many times you play it, and that TV show will quickly become dated as it is most likely rooted in then current culture. Video games, on the other hand, are much more malleable in terms of how the experience plays out, especially on repeat plays. While no two reactions to the same movie or TV show are different, the expe rience that is provided by the medium itself(before being mediated through social location and such) is always the same. With video games, no two playthroughs will be exactly the same, neither will each players reception toward that playthrough. This variety in both given and received experiences separates video games from most media forms, mainly since the delivered content cant be changed. Metaphorically, its like filtering light. Most media forms have a single message that they transmit, like a colored laser. The gaming medium, by contrast, can alter its presentation, like a laser that could change color each time it was fired. Overall, this would indicate a wide(ish) array of creative options when designing a video game. While they can havetheir target audience, they also have the ability to captivate the interest of demographics outside their own, deliberately or otherwise. While this wouldnt mean much for those brands that see only one game and arent thought of again, this may be different for those franchises that have aged, especially as that age grows. For the rest of this piece, I will be looking at the aging of the Pokemon franchise across its 20 year history, specifically looking at the increase of adult/mature/dark themes/tropes and how this relates to the age(s) of the franchises growing player base. To do this, I will be looking at several themes, including why the average age of gamers in general is where it is, what keeps gamers interested in long-runners, what kinds of mature innuendo makes it into games, and how this increase in maturity has bled into other properties associated with the franchise in particular.Literature ReviewAs for why the average age of gamers is what it is, a study conducted on about 4000 Hungarian gamers(Nagygy 2013) related age with gaming habits both spending and time investment, preference by genre, and proficiency(amateur or professional), while (Lawson, 2007) related age with compassion for virtual pets. The Hunga rian study determined that, among other things, real-time strategy game players tended to be older, while role-playing-gamers tended to sink the most time into their games, while women tended to play games that didnt go into any of the major genres studied (First Person Shooter, Role Playing Game, etc.)This may simply be due to the general size of RPGs while RTS players tended to sink time as a means to improve at the game. That said, many RTS players age and preference may be linked because they have the flexibility to play whenever, a luxury which many young gamers cant afford, likely due to nothaving the time necessary to devote to the task, while (Lawson, 2007) found a strong correlation between younger age and compassion for virtual pets, citing the successful marketing campaign of virtual pets to young children as proof. This would line up with the idea that audiences social location impacts how they approach a work and how they gleam meaning from it. This trend maycause audie nces to tend to cluster around certain features of a work they like (creating fan art or interpreting what content means and sharing their findings). While these groups tend to overlap, there are still more isolated sectors of these groups that, given the examples above, either dont care about fan art or cant be bothered to process the complexities of their content.Some reasons why gamers tend to stick with long-running franchises are provided, though not directly, by a study regarding TV ratings surrounding soccer games( Mutz and Wahnschaffe 2016) and how they fluctuate over the course of the game. They found that the levels of excitement (suspense, uncertainty, Whatll happen next?) were driving factors when connecting the gamestate with ratings. If applied to gamers and long-running/older franchises, this can play out when a new installment of a franchise comes out, and the adopters of the previous iteration or fans from the old days gain an interest in the next one, asking whats different about this one? or excitement over what has succeeded, sparking a new interest wave for adopters old and new. If the game does well among fans, it will continue to garner attention from said fans, alerting the developers/publishers what has worked so they can implement these successful designs into future creations.There has also been a disparity in what kinds of mature/adult/dark themes make it into video games. While there is a rating system in place to inform consumers on what content they can expect to find in the game, these ratings are rather flexible in terms of what is acceptable in agiven game. (Haninger, Thompson, 2004), (Thompson, 2001), and (Downs, 2010) highlight some of these instances by compiling every instance of gameplay mechanics and/or presentation that warranted an ESRB content descriptor. They found that most of their samples contained violence, blood, or sexual themes, and female characters were likely to be sexualized over male ones, among other thi ngs. This is despite some of the games either having no descriptor when there is an instance or the researchers not finding an instance during their data-gathering sessionsdespite the content descriptor being attached. To be precise, it is those instances that dont have descriptors assigned to them that I intend to focus on for this piece, as these are references that either werent deemed strong enough to warrant a notice or that escaped the eye of the censors. Some examples include the occasional blood splatter in a The Legend of Zelda game or a game that rewards player experimentation in very erotic ways. Seeing as this was one of the few readily available forms of erotic material, younger people jumped at the opportunity, and several convoluted methods were found to access these naughty pictures that the developers had put in as a reward for discovering this convoluted method. (Owens, 2012) examines the general impact of porn on young people. While these arent the only things tha t can slip past the censors, it generally shows what can. Id theorize that developers put these kinds of easter eggs as rewards for exploration or to increase the audience that will derive enjoyment from the product by catering to their sensibilities and/or tastes. Finally, there has been some bleeding over from medium to medium regarding franchise content. For this line, we look at (Lapite, 2012) who examined sexual implications fromthe cartoon that the Pokemon franchise is derived from. Often times, the cartoons seasons tend to follow the same iterative pattern as the games, but the games are often ahead of the cartoon. This has generally allowed for the plots of the cartoon to be much more developed than those of the then current iteration of the games. While its a different example than what the analyzer looked at, this one still illustrates the point; in the Sun and Moon iteration of the games, death is often not brought up in a direct manner. Instead, it is often aluded to, al though it is sometimes more obvious than others. IN the cartoon, however, the topic of death has already been discussed and depicted far more realistically, and two times at that. To return to the example being analyzed, the iteration of the games that that particular episode takes place in doesnt have much in the way of objectionable content, while the cartoon that most likely came long after the games came out has far more eyebrow-raising themes despite both franchise branches being about the same age. This would indicate a very different target demographic between the cartoon and the games. This would again uphold the concept of social location shaping audiences responses to media and how the writer/developers approach these interpretations. In the case of the cartoon, the themes that get presented are those of a rather amorous nature, while those presented in the game are of a more violence-implicative nature, which translates to what audiences tend to engage with the medium, an d so developers/writers start to cater towards this new subset more and more, until heavy subjects like death and crippling failure are brought up regularly.Data/MethodsMy data gathering methods were quite simple. Using Google Scholar, I searched for terms such as Mature Content in Video Games and Content Ratings in order to narrow down research that pertained to the inclusion of mature content in video games whose target audience wouldnt be able to perceive their significance. For my media examples, since I have personal experience with the Pokemon franchise, I took rather basic plot summaries from a community-driven agrigation site known as Bulbapedia, as well as another community-driven website known as TV Tropes, a site dedicated to writing and storytelling conventions spanning every known medium. Given that these are subject to the pitfalls associated with community input, these examples are merely a starting point for locating such subversive content in the various Pokemon gam es listed, as well as providing some background for the more plot-relevantexamples of mature content. My coding scheme was very similar to (Haninger, Thompson, 2004)s, where they classified various instances of violence, sexual themes, profanity, and substance use. The only deviation from this model is the inclusion of allusions to the above themes, as that type of innuendo is what usually makes up most of the examples.Findings As for what my media examples have provided in the realm of why older people are gaming more, this can be attributed to a few things; either those that played the games are staying with the franchise, or people that were exposed to the franchises popularity at an older age have come in with the introduction of Pokemon Go!, a mobile phone game based on the Pokemon games. We can see this with the release of Pokemon ?Lets Go!, an attempt by GameFreak, the source of the Pokemon games, to bridge the gap between Pokemon Go! Players and those of the main Pokemon gam es, combining old and new in an effort to unify the community.As the Pokemon franchise has gone on for over 20 years, there must be something thatskeeping the older players engaged enough to want to pick up the latest game. Like with the soccer ratings article above, we can see that the later games include many new features and/or quality-of-life improvements, as well as homages to the previous games. The main draw, however, is the Pokemon themselves. There will usually be about 100 new Pokemon added to the list inn every new iteration, and most of the anticipation for that next iteration comes from what these new Pokemon are. Luckily, we are actually in an iterative shift, as the next major game to start the next iteration of the game series is due in late 2019, allowing for much anticipation/excitement to build. The games themselves also tend to retain interest by making callbacks to previous games, usually by connecting major characters or plot points from previous games to the c urrent games, or by flat-out having previous characters make a return in some capacity. With this continued stream of interest, its no surprise that the franchise has continued for so long, and I see an equally long future ahead.Now for the interesting part; what kinds of mature content gets included in these games. Simply put, the amount of content that alludes to or outright states something that may be objectionable has steadily increased with the age of the franchise itself. We went from a loneold man exclaiming that a Pokemon Gym(not the workout kind) was great because its full of women! to an old man whose wife recently died and is looking for some company in his remaining time because hes just that lonely without his wife, to a group of old people who wax philosophical about the inevitability of old age and/or death including their own, with one old woman stating that, while shes gotten a lot of plastic surgery and such to look as youthful as possible, her bones remind her of her true age, and an old man who compares life to the suns rising and setting. While these games have been rated E for Everyone(ages 6+) only older players will be able to truly grasp and/or appreciate the weight of what is being delivered to them. As noted by the team that content-analyzed Teen rated games, these allusions and philosophical statements arent seen as strong enough to warrant a content descriptor, despite how mentally exhausting it must be to process such themes as death, failure, and lingering regrets. This ultimately plays into what the developers want to do; reach a wider audience. If not directly through serious/complex plot threads, then through rewarding exploration and interaction through the interesting side missions like the one that features our philosophical elders from earlier or one that tasks you with returning a Pokemon that once belonged to a nowdead grandfather to his granddaughter for her to raise. This is the type of gameplay that many RPG players live for, as seen with ( Mutz and Wahnschaffe 2016)s analysis of gamers and their place in the gaming community. While younger players may find the time to be able to partake in long play sessions that allow for exploratory periods, it is the older player base that are more likely to embrace an entire side story, while younger players may see only the reward at the end of a side mission or such.With the media bleeding effect discussed earlier, we can also see the increase of mature content when the game material itself is adapted into a cartoon form. Pokemon Generations, an animated series of mini-episodes created to celebrate the franchises 20th anniversary by showcasing key moments across the games history, expands on some of the plot points from the games that they came from. In Pokemon X and Y, much of the main conflict is centered around AZ, an ancient king whose Pokemon wife(strange as it sounds) died during a war, and hisstruggle to live with himself after creating a machine to resurrect his wife using the life force of many Pokemon, only to convert it into a tool for ultimate destruction after his resurrected Pokemon left him in horror of what he had done in order to restore it, bringing the war, and many more lives, people and Pokemon alike, to an end in an instant. In the Pokemon Generations episode that focuses on this event, the story that was told in all of about 2.5 min. inthe game is played over a battle that the main character has with AZ at what is meant to be the end of the main game. This story is far more detailed and/or horrific, most likely owing to the fact there is actual voice-overs for it when there was none in the game. This would indicate that even between faithful media adaptions, there can be an increase of the contents maturity just by how that content is presented.ConclusionIn conclusion, we can see through the Pokemon franchise that while media creators can target a particular audience, they will try to appeal to a much wider a udience than that target, and will often do so by incorporating content and/or allusions that would fly over the heads of the target audience while hitting those demographics that are also likely to consume that media, be it due to brand loyalty or because of simple curiosity. We can see this with media forms apart from video games, as the soccer TV ratings ( Mutz and Wahnschaffe 2016) and Pokemon cartoon (Lapite, 2012) analyses can attest to. With that, we can see how this, and other long-running franchises, can persist despite their aging roots. This will help in understanding the general life cycle of such long-runners, and may aid in standardizing the criteria for assessing what could make a good long-runner, allowing media creators to better expand their creativity to produce more complex, yet still manageable, franchises that adopters old and new can enjoy. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sex And Violence In Video Games" essay for you Create order jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-73481606352310294952019-12-20T03:13:00.001-08:002019-12-20T03:13:04.766-08:00Chapter 12 Solutions 5th Edition - 112612 Final Essay Chapter 13 Chapter 12 Communication and Governance Discussion Questions 1. Amazonââ¬â¢s inventory increased from $3.2 billion on December 31, 2010, to $5.0 billion one year later. In addition, sales for the fourth quarter of those years increased from $12.9 billion in 2010 to $17.4 billion in 2011. What is the implied annualized inventory turnover for Amazon for these years? What different interpretations about future performance could a financial analyst infer from this change? What information could Amazonââ¬â¢s management provide to investors to clarify the change in inventory turnover? What are the costs and benefits to Amazon from disclosing this information? What issues does this change raise for the auditor? What additional tests wouldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2. b. How useful is financial accounting data for evaluating how well these two companies are managing their critical success factors? What other types of information would be useful in your evaluation? What are the costs and benefits to these companies from disclosing this type of information to investors? For a high-tech firm, non-financial accounting types of useful information could include: â⬠¢ Long-term strategy for the firm; â⬠¢ Market share by product; â⬠¢ Introduction schedules for new products and updates of existing ones; â⬠¢ Profitability of individual products; â⬠¢ Forecasts of future performance; â⬠¢ Third-party evaluations of firmââ¬â¢s products; and â⬠¢ Estimates of switching between firmââ¬â¢s products and those of its competitors. For a large, low-cost retailer, types of useful non-financial accounting information could include: â⬠¢ Long-term strategy of the firm; â⬠¢ Sales and profitability per store, per existing store, per new store, and by region of the country; â⬠¢ Number and locations of new stores; â⬠¢ Number and locations of closed stores; â⬠¢ Management initiatives to reduce costs; â⬠¢ Disclosure of volume discounts negotiated with major suppliers; â⬠¢ Understanding of how firm manages its value chain through use of technology; and â⬠¢ Sales and cost projections. In general, both types of firms will benefit from greater disclosure by jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-28859536903659142982019-12-11T23:44:00.001-08:002019-12-11T23:44:04.270-08:00Doctor free essay sample You are the kind of person who would become a great doctor someday. My mother whispered these last words of goodbye, bidding me farewell as I approached the front door to go to school. The subject of my future, bound to be in a medical profession, seemed to always come up whenever I came into contact with her. I hated the idea of becoming a doctor because of the amount of work, effort, and time you had to invest. The idea of majoring in biology and attending graduate school just did not seem to interest me. I have always felt I have been forced to pursue this major in order to launch a career in the medical field and make myself a proud son. Stepping out of the house, I replied, Of course mother, and quietly closed the door behind me. The day began like any other school day: crowded students trying to get to their lockers, talking to each other about the exams they took in first and second period, and trying their best to get to their third period classes on time. We will write a custom essay sample on Doctor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, with all my strength, I was able to squeeze my way through to get to my biology class and take my usual seat just before the late bell rang. As I expected, we watched a short film on the materials we were going to learn next chapter, listened to the teacherââ¬â¢s lecture, and copied all the necessary notes from the white board. After several minutes, I looked up from my notes. The clock indicated 9:35 A.M. As I gave out my loud, daily sigh, my biology teacher decided to do something different; something she had planned last week. She introduced us to two middle-aged gentlemen, one who was a dentist and the other a medical doctor. She told us they were going to lecture us about their accomplishments in their medical professions. I felt rejuvenated and excited about the opportunity to listen to someone else for a change. I wiggled around my chair to have a better view of the two gentlemen and tried my best to follow what they were saying. ââ¬Å"When I first got to high school, I had no idea what I wanted to study in college. Honestly, I never thought I would choose to become a doctor until I met this guy in my senior year in high school. He talked to me about the medical field and how I can become someone who everyone respected.â⬠Their stories began building small blocks of interest within me. I raised my hand numerous times, asking questions relating to their journeys and their medical profession. I listened closely, gathering every bit of information. Then, it was time for them to leave. Now here I was, deciding what major I wanted to study; what I wanted to become. Without any hesitation, I choose to major in biology to become the respected doctor just like the two gentlemen who took the time to come and speak with us. This time I wanted to pursue this major, no one was forcing me to become who I did not want to become. This time, I was hundred percent sure what I wanted to do: I wanted to become a doctor, for myself. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-24469622893800079252019-12-04T11:26:00.001-08:002019-12-04T11:26:03.395-08:00Nickel complex from Schiff base ligand free essay sample We perform two separate reactions in this experiment in order to obtain Schiff Base Ligand that will substitute the ligands of a nickel hydrated complex. Like the majority of the common transition metals, during the reaction of nickel metal reaction, nickel metals tend to form an ion with a charge of 2+. This helps it to form complexes because of the empty orbitals it has around it. This nature of the metals allows it to bond with compounds through lone pairs, which is scientifically known as the dative bonding. On the second part of this experiment we react the Schiff base ligand with hydrated nickel complex, this will allow us to form new nickel complex which is known as. We do this through condensation and substitution from the hydrated nickel complex. Results and discussion During the mixing of pyrrole-2-aldehyde with ethanol and 1,3-diaminopropane we obtain a colourless solution. As it is being heated under reflux, colour change is observed, the solution starts to change into orange-red solution. This is due to the fact that nickel ions are being suspended in the solution. After 4 minutes of heating under reflux, we finally cool it for 1 hour 30 minutes in ice bath, after this period of time yellow crystals start to form at the bottom of the round bottomed flask. After the filtering of these crystals, the remain yellow and after being rinsed with diethyl ether they change into a light yellow colour. We than dissolve these crystals in warm ethanol and the resultant solution turns slightly yellow. The solution immediately turns brick red because of the precipitate that is present, suspended in the solution. The solution remains brick red after the addition of the the sodium carbonate, but as I stir the precipitate intensifies. The first filtered crystals are pasty. When i redissolve them in dichloromethane they form a cleared solution. Using the rotary evaporator to evaporate the dichloromethane and petroleum ether we obtain dark red crystals. Percentage yield of Schiff base ligand: Pyrrole-2aldehyde Molar mass= 14+16+(12. 015)+(1. 0085) =95. 09 g. mol-1 n = = =9. 9910-3 mol 1,3-diaminopropane Molar mass=(142)+(1. 00810)+(12. 013) =74. 11 g. mol-1 density = 0. 88=m= 0. 352g n = = =4. 7510-3 mol Therefore the ratios: Pyrrole-2-aldehyde : 1,3-diaminopropane 2:1 9. 9910-3: x x = 4. 99510-3 mol Table1: Theoretical mass calculations of the Schiff Base Ligand Moles Pyrrole-2-aldehyde 1,3-diaminopropane Schiff Base Ligand Initial moles 9. 99? 10-3 4. 75? 10-3 0 Reacted moles 4. 75? 10-3 4. 75? 10-3 0 Moles produced or left 5. 293? 10-3 0 4. 75? 10-3 So we have 1,3-diaminopropane as our limitin g reagent. Thus the theoretical yield is: Molar mass of Schiff Base Ligand= 228. 298g/mol Mass= No. of moles ? molar mass =4. 75? 10-3? 228.298 =1. 08g Thus the percentage yield: Actual mass = 0. 767g %yield = = =71. 01% The theoretical and percentage yield of Nickel (II) Complex from Schiff Base Ligand Nickel acetate Molar mass= (168)+(124)+(1. 00814)+58. 69 =200. 802 g. mol-1 n = = =2. 4910-3mol Schiff base ligand Molar mass=(1213)+(1. 00816)+(144) =228. 128 g. mol-1 n = = =1. 5810-3mol Therefore the ratios: Nickel acetate : Schiff base ligand 1:1 2. 4910-3 : x X = 2. 4910-3 mol Thus the limiting reagent is Schiff base ligand Table1: Theoretical mass calculations of the nickel complex Moles Nickel acetate Schiff base ligand Nickel complex Initial moles 2. 49? 10-3 1. 58? 10-3 0 Reacted moles 1. 58? 10-3 1. 58? 10-3 0 Moles produced or left 9. 1? 10-4 0 9. 1? 10-4 Molar mass of nickel complex= 284. 972g/mol Mass= No. of moles ? molar mass =9. 1? 10-4? 284. 972 =0. 26g Thus the percentage yield: Actual mass = 0. 1g %yield = = =38. 46% Note: from left to right on the spectrum signal ? (ppm) Intergral Multiplicity Assignment 1 9. 83 2 Broad singlet A 2 8. 03 2 Singlet B 3 6. 85 2 Singlet C 4 6. 46 2 Doublet D 5 6. 22 2 Triplet E 6 3. 62 4 Triplet F 7 1. 98 2 Pentet G Table 1: results from the spectrum of the Schiff base ligand. signal ? (ppm) Intergral Multiplicity Assignment 1 6. 9 2 Triplet E 2 6. 6 2 Doublet D 3 6. 1 2 Singlet C 4 3. 2 4 Triplet B 5 1. 8 1 Quintet A 6 1. 5 1 Quintet A 7 7. 2 2 Doublet F Table 2: results from the spectrum of the nickel complex Schiff Base ligand + [Ni(OCOH)2 à · 4H2O] Nickel complex Ni(OCOCH3)2. 4H2O + C13H16N4 [Ni(C13H14N4)] + (CH3COOH)2 + 4H2O This implies that the Schiff Base ligand and the Nickel complex have a 1 : 1 ratio in the reaction. The structure of the product that forms is: 2. So we can classify the Schiff Base ligand as tetradentate ligand because one ligand donates four lone pairs to the nickel ion. Thus the nickel ion has a coordinate number of four, which constitute the square planar shape, nickel being bonded to the Nitrogens that have the lone pairs to fill the empty shell of the nickel ion. 3. On the Schiff base ligand, we get a spectrum that has 7 signals because of the extra hydrogens bonded to nitrogens compared to the nickel complex but on the nickel complex, we get 6 signals because the hydrogens that were bonded to the nitrogens were removed during the chelation.4(a). 4(b). 4(c). 5. Conclusion Thus it is visible that how much nickel complex we have, depends on how much Schiff base ligand we have. The more Schiff base ligand we produce, the more possible it is to obtain higher yield of nickel complex, since they react on a 1 : 1 ratio. The yield of the Schiff base ligand was 0. 36g and from this ligand 0. 1g of nickel complex was yielded using 0. 5g of nickel acetate. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-11189164752327682452019-11-28T02:23:00.001-08:002019-11-28T02:23:04.249-08:00Farming Problems Essays - Farm, Land Management, Rural Culture Farming Problems The complexion of farming is changing radically. The land cannot support as many farm families as it did in an earlier time. Small farms are being consolidated into larger ones. General farms, with several kinds of crops and a barnyard of farm animals, are yielding to specialty farms that concentrate on a single major crop. Family farms are declining; corporate farms are increasing. Efficiency is growing. Crops are changing. Techniques are improving. Just as the train, tractor, truck, and airplane changed farm life in the past, the computer and robotics are expected to change farm life in the future (AOL, 1997). And the outcome of this is that during the early 1980's and continuing, the farmer's source of income is indeed being stripped from him. What was once the only means of survival for these farmers, has now become distant memory. Farming techniques are undergoing tremendous changes. Farming will surely become more efficient throughout the world. It will also become more scientific and, in the process perhaps lose some of its romance. People who formerly lived on farms and have fond memories of their rural childhood will barely recognize the new farms. For farmers of the future, it will not be enough to know how to drive a tractor and plow a straight furrow. Farmers must change with the industry, as it becomes increasingly more sophisticated. The farmer must become more of a specialist to compete in the marketplace. This is a reason why many of today's farm families are on a decline; that is, that today's farmers are not able to purchase the latest machinery or equipment, for they have to be cautious about where they put their money. The 1980's sometimes referred to as the "farm crisis" decade of the 1980's, while the 1970's were referred to as the "boom years". It was in this time period that farms expanded in size and farm numbers dropped. But in the 1980's, two unusual things happened. First, older farmers seemed to stay in farming longer. Some who might have retired didn't want to sell their land in a depressed market, unless forced by a lender. Second, some middle aged farm families with children who might succeed them quit, or discourage their children from pursuing a farming career. Other younger farmers who had recently borrowed to start farming or to expand their businesses were caught in the interest rate squeeze and forced out of business (Looker 1996, pp9). This fed the decline of family farms, for children, who grew up on farms, did not wish to take upon a career as a farmer, but venture into the city looking for better work and wages, effects that the farm life couldn't give. The decline of the family farm has been heralded for decades, as growing numbers of people moved from the country top the city, and then to the suburbs. According to an article in the USA Today, a 32-year-old dairy farmer from Fort Plain, N.Y., says " You can get an 8 to 5 job, make a good living and still have (spare) time, and in the dairy business, there are huge cycles in prices. Just about the time you've caught up from a down cycle, another one comes along". This illustrates why young people are leaving the farm in search for better living conditions and money. Both the farmers and the academic experts talk about the key role of money in the decline of the family farm. " The evolution towards larger farms and more sophisticated equipment puts the initial investment far out of reach for most young people". "It's not a small business anymore", says John Scott, farm management and land economics professor at the University of Illinois-Champaign. "And because farming is risky dependant on the weather, at the mercy of crop and livestock diseases and victim of wild price swings-banks are unwilling to lend money to finance startup operations, especially after the disastrous defaults of the late 1970's and early 1980's, when high interest rate plowed under many farms and left lender without uncorrectable debts". (USA Today) This shows us how hard it is for farmers to receive credit, to keep the operation of a farm working. And without this credit, many farmers face the inevitable, that is, closing and selling their farmland. Farmers, however, do receive aid from the Government, to help them with competing prices. According to an article in the Philadelphia Tribune, it says that if "the Congressional Budget Reconciliation Act now awaiting presidential action is enacted, the historical American farm family will jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-16082928848457850252019-11-24T09:57:00.001-08:002019-11-24T09:57:05.728-08:00Ethical Problems for New GraduatesEthical Problems for New Graduates New graduates face different ethical dilemmas every time they join a new organization. Markkula Center of Applied Ethics offers dynamic insights regarding how new graduates should tackle different ethical dilemmas. Most of the advice given in the short videos recommends a scientific approach to handling ethical dilemmas.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Problems for New Graduates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the videos recommend that new graduates should always understand the background of the ethical dilemma in the organization and review if appropriate actions are normally taken in such situations or not. This is a scientific approach to handling ethical dilemmas. For instance, regarding the accounting dilemma, Markkula Center of Applied Ethics recommends that new graduates should investigate if errors of omission are normally committed in the organization. Moreover, the interviewee (Hanson ) explains that, employees should investigate if action is ordinarily taken in such situations. If it is established that there is a serious ethical problem, Hanson recommends that the problem should be escalated to superior authorities. Based on a friendââ¬â¢s experience, it is normally difficult to escalate an ethical dilemma to a superior authority if an employee is still new to an organization. Often, new graduates have just secured new positions in organizations and ordinarily, their first preoccupation would not be to ask many questions regarding the ethical or unethical conduct of the organization but to get everyone to like them. In extreme situations, most new employees would focus on securing their jobs and refrain from drawing too much attention to themselves by blowing the whistle on a colleague. Such scenarios are common for new graduates and Hansonââ¬â¢s advice of escalating ethical dilemmas to higher authorities fail to represent the real situation facing most n ew graduates in the organization. The above approach of handling the accounting dilemma is also stressed in the ethical dilemma of gender discrimination. Hansonââ¬â¢s advice to women who think they are being discriminated against is defined by a background analysis of the ethical dilemma. He proposes that this background study is crucial to establish if there is substantial ground to assume an employee is being discriminated against (or not). He points out that there are unique situations where an organization may treat an employee differently (such as when an employee is being prepared for an international assignment) and it is therefore important to refrain from unleashing the ââ¬Å"genderâ⬠or ââ¬Å"raceâ⬠card (if a background study of the problem is not done). Hansonââ¬â¢s assessment is an intelligent but cautionary approach to handling gender-based ethical dilemmas because a colleagueââ¬â¢s real-life experience shows that this approach is always the best.A dvertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, there was a case where a female employee confronted her supervisor for giving her fewer duties at work because she believed she was given fewer tasks because she was a woman. It turned out that it was the companyââ¬â¢s procedure to give fewer duties to new staff until they got acquainted with the organizationââ¬â¢s tasks. The female employee had to withdraw her complaint because she did not give herself enough time to learn how the organization operates. Based on the above example, Hansonââ¬â¢s advice to new graduates is well informed Comprehensively, Markkula Center of Applied Ethics provides the right framework for handling ethical dilemmas but Hansonââ¬â¢s advice regarding first time ethical dilemmas is a little shallow. More sensitivity should therefore be given towards the ââ¬Å"realâ⬠organizational environme nt facing new graduates (or employees who have just secured employment). For instance, more focus should be made on how new graduates can solve ethical dilemmas without running the risk of losing their jobs or getting their employers in trouble. Such is the recommendation that applies to the accounting dilemma. jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-956566994822480023.post-34251760354990136162019-11-21T07:08:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:08:13.020-08:00I don't care, anything along the lines of engineering. I am doing Annotated BibliographyI don't care, anything along the lines of engineering. I am doing Industrial engineering if you can find any articles around that - Annotated Bibliography Example I am amazed to see the application of supply chain management in medical and emergency missions, rescue and relief efforts in times of disasters and other societal settings improving the living standards. Thus, I see a great prospect for the supply chain management in the near future. Supply chain management is an important aspect for efficient production because supply chain controls and manages the flow of product. In other terms, supply chain controls the flow of capital in an industrial setting. The title supply chain management encompasses all the activities from planning and control of materials and/or information within different parts of one organization or between different companies. Supply chain management links different portions of industrial activities like manufacturing, purchasing, distribution of commodity and its transportation. Thus, every field of engineering gets integrated with the operation of production efficiency (Reddi and Moon). It is interesting to note that in an industry, important activities like transportation, warehousing, and inventory control, sourcing, procurement and supply management all comes under the single head of supply management. While, outside of the organization, supply chain management includes interactions with suppliers, distributors, carriers, and with customers. Thus, results in increased market share and better competitive advantage. In order to successfully compete in the market company needs two things; first to control the expenditure on the production (i.e., product should be cost effective) and secondly, the product must satisfy the needs or desires of the costumes. In such a way, the company maintains its competitiveness while expanding market share. Pricing, thus, plays an important role in this regard (Zhang, Wang and Li). Itââ¬â¢s amazing that the whole world works like a giant supply chain system. Highly developed supply chain necessitates best infrastructures, i.e., roads, railway network, jewellblack19http://www.blogger.com/profile/10016378626822019719noreply@blogger.com0