Building and Managing Systems free essay sample

JetBlue and WestJet: A Tale of Two IS Projects The opportunity had arrived for both JetBlue and WestJet to redesign their booking frameworks. Every bearer had begun utilizing a framework intended for littler beginning up carriers, and both required additionally handling capacity to manage a far more noteworthy volume of clients. They additionally required highlights like the capacity to connect costs and seat inventories to different aircrafts with whom they collaborated. Both JetBlue and WestJet contracted with Saber Holdings, one of the most generally utilized aircraft IT suppliers, to update their carrier reservation frameworks, The contrast among WestJet and JetBlue’s usage of Sabre’s SabreSonic CSS reservation framework delineates the perils intrinsic in any huge scope IT upgrade. It likewise fills in up 'til now another token of how effectively making arrangements for and actualizing new innovation is similarly as important as the innovation itself. Sabre’s most current framework, SabreSonic CSS, plays out a wide cluster of administrations for any carrier. It sells seats, gathers installments, permits clients to search for trips on the airline’s Web website, and gives an interface to correspondence with reservation operators. Clients canâ use it to get to air terminal stands, select explicit seats, handle their sacks, load up, rebook, and get discounts for flight undoings. The entirety of the information produced by these exchanges are put away midway inside the framework. JetBlue chose SabreSonic CSS over its inheritance framework created by Saber rival Navitaire, and WestJet was redesigning from a more seasoned Saber reservation arrangement of its own. The first of the two carriers to actualize SabreSonic CSS was WestJet. When WestJet went live with the new framework in October 2009, clients battled to put reservations, and the WestJet Web webpage slammed over and over. WestJet’s call focuses were likewise overpowered, and clients experienced log jams at air terminals. For an organization that constructed its business on the quality of good client care, this was a bad dream. How did WestJet permit this to occur? The basic issue was the exchange of WestJet’s 840,000 records containing information on exchanges for past WestJet clients who had just bought flights, from WestJet’s old reservation framework servers in Calgary to Saber servers in Oklahoma. The movement required WestJet operators to experience complex strides to process the information. WestJet had not foreseen the exchange timeâ required to move the documents and neglected to lessen its traveler loads on flights working following the changeover. A huge number of appointments for future flights that were made before the changeover were Essentials of Management Information Systems, Tenth Edition, by Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P. Laudon. Distributed by Prentice Hall. Cop yright  © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN 1-269-41688-X lately, the aircraft business has seen a few minimal effort, high-proficiency transporters ascend to unmistakable quality utilizing a formula of incredibly serious charges and remarkable client support. Two instances of this plan of action in real life are JetBlue and WestJet. The two organizations were established inside the previous two decades and have immediately developed into industry powerhouses. Be that as it may, when these organizations need to make clearing IT overhauls, their associations with clients and their brands can be discolored if things go amiss. In 2009, the two carriers redesigned their aircraft reservation frameworks, and one of the two took in this exercise the most difficult way possible. JetBlue was fused in 1998 and established in 1999 by David Neeleman. The organization is headquartered in Queens, New York and flies to 63 goals in 21â states and eleven nations in the Caribbean, South America and Latin America. JetBlue’s objective has been to furnish ease travel alongside one of a kind civilities like TV in each seat, and its substantial dependence on data innovation all through the business was a basic factor in accomplishing that objective. JetB lue met with early achievement and kept on developing at a quick pace, reliably positioning at the highest point of consumer loyalty reviews for U. S. aircrafts. Headquartered in Calgary, Canada, WestJet was established by a gathering of carrier industry veterans in 1996, including Neeleman, who left to begin JetBlue in the blink of an eye from there on. The organization started with around 40 representatives and three airplane. Today, the organization has 7,800 workers and works 420 flights for each day to 71 goals in Canada, the United States, the Caribbean, and Mexico. Prior in this decade, WestJet experienced fast extension prodded by its initial achievement and started including progressively Canadian goals and afterward U. S. urban communities for its flights. By 2010, WestJet held about 40 percent of the Canadian aircraft showcase, with Air Canada dropping to 55 percent. JetBlue is somewhat greater, with 167 airplane being used contrasted with WestJet’s 88, yet both have utilized the sameâ low-cost, great help recipe that acquired productivity the famously deceptive carrier commercial center. The fast development of every carrier rendered their current data frameworks out of date, including their aircraft reservation frameworks. Redesigning reservations frameworks conveys exceptional dangers. From a clie nt viewpoint, just one of two things can occur: Either the carrier effectively finishes its update and the client sees no distinction in the capacity to book flights, or the execution is bungled, infuriating clients and harming the aircrafts brand. Section 11: Building Information Systems and Managing Projects handle these issues. JetBlue wound up utilizing its reinforcement site a few times. JetBlue had the upside of seeing WestJet start its execution months prior, so it had the option to dodge a considerable lot of the entanglements that WestJet persevered. Be that as it may, JetBlue had likewise experienced comparative client assistance disasters previously. In February 2007, JetBlue attempted to work trips during a snowstorm when all other significant carriers had dropped their flights. This ended up being a poor choice, as the climate conditions forestalled theâ flights from taking off and travelers were abandoned for up to ten hours. JetBlue needed to keep dropping trips for a considerable length of time a short time later, arriving at an aggregate of 1,100 flights dropped and lost $30 million. JetBlue the board acknowledged in the wake of the emergency that the airline’s IT framework, albeit adequate to manage ty pical everyday conditions, was not vigorous enough to deal with an emergency of this extent. This experience, combined with the perception of WestJet’s battles while executing its new framework, propelled JetBlue’s careful way to deal with its own IT usage. Saber needed to change the flights utilizing the new framework. This postpone incited a downpour of client disappointment, an irregularity for WestJet. Notwithstanding the expansion in client objection calls, clients likewise took to the Internet to communicate their disappointment. Furious flyers communicated shock on Facebook and overwhelmed WestJet’s site, causing the rehashed crashes. WestJet immediately offered a conciliatory sentiment to clients on its site once it returned up, clarifying why the mistakes had happened. WestJet workers had prepared with the new framework for acombined 150,000 hours before the overhaul, yet WestJet representative Robert Palmer clarified that the organization â€Å"encounter(ed) a few issues in the live condition that just didn't show up in the test environment,† premier among them the issues encompassing the enormous record move. WestJet’s most recent income reports show that the organization faced the hardship effectively, s tayed beneficial, and positions just beneath JetBlue and Southwest in carrier consumer loyalty. Neverthless, the episode constrained the aircraft to hinder its rollout of a long standing customer program, just as code-sharing planswith different carriers, for example, American Airlines and Cathay Pacific. These plans permit one carrier to sell trips under its own name on airplane worked by different aircrafts. Conversely, JetBlue gained from WestJet’s botches, and assembled a reinforcement Web website to plan for the most dire outcome imaginable. The organization likewise recruited 500 transitory call community laborers to oversee expected spikes in client assistance calls. WestJet likewise wound up recruiting transitory seaward call community laborers, yet simply after the issue had turned crazy. JetBlue did sure to switch its documents over to Sabre’s servers on a Friday night, in light of the fact that Saturday flight traffic is ordinarily extremely low. JetBlue likewise sold littler quantities of seats on the flights that took off that day. JetBlue encountered a couple glitchesâ€call hold up times expanded and not all air terminal stands and ticket printers came online immediately. Likewise, JetBlue needs to include some reserving capacities. However, contrasted with what WestJet persevered through, the organization was very decidedly ready to 403 Essentials of Management Information Systems, Tenth Edition, by Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P. Laudon. Distributed by Prentice Hall. Copyright  © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Operation Smile Essays

Activity Smile Essays Activity Smile Essay Activity Smile Essay For instance, Kent State University; its one of 450 understudies affiliations attempting to ease cash and instruct understudies about the estimations of responsibility, initiative and volunteerism, as indicated by Operation Smiles site. This association fund-raises by selling things, for example, sweatshirts and T-shirts, just as candy and pens. The association has brought $2,400 and up in September of 2006 their cash gave 10 youngsters from everywhere throughout the world the chance to have the life changing medical procedure (Franco 2). Activity Smile is a broadly realized association open to all majors on the grounds of Kent State. So regardless of whether somebody Isnt Interested in the clinical field, here Is as yet an approach to assist with the association. It looks great to engage In grounds effectively and on resumes for future Jobs and graduate school applications, said Marcia Thomas, secretary of the Kent State part. For the individuals who are keen on the clinical field, as Thomas stated, chipping in with an overall association, for example, Operation Smile looks great on resumes for Job applications and graduate school applications. Besides somebody could even find that they are explicitly keen on working with facial deformations, which could support that blunders and the association. They would find a decent Line of work, which could prompt a far superior Job that pays, and they would help individuals everywhere throughout the world. Cindy Raglan, a mother of two and an enlisted nurture, is one of the numerous volunteers who venture to the far corners of the planet with Operation Smile. She likewise works in the infant emergency unit the Childrens Hospital of the Kings Daughters in Norfolk, Virginia, the establishing spot of Operation Smile. Your altruistic gift doesn’t just effect the lives of kids abroad. Activity Smile works a U. S. Care Network too, giving referrals to youngsters who need help. Speedy FACTS * Operation Smile, headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, is an overall childrens clinical cause. In 1982, Operation Smile was established by Dr. William P. Magee Jr. , a plastic specialist, and his significant other, Kathleen S. Magee, a medical attendant and clinical social specialist. * Operation Smile was propelled with its first crucial the Philippines in 1982. Activity Smile as of now bolsters global and nearby, in-nation clinical missions to 26 nations. * Operation Smile accomplice nations include: Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, China, Colombia, Ecuador, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gaza Strip/West Bank, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jordan, Kenya, Mexico, Morocco, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Venezuela, and Vietnam. * Since 1982, in excess of 115,000 kids and youthful grown-ups have been treated by a huge number of volunteers worldwide and a huge number of medicinal services experts have been prepared comprehensively. For as meager as $240 Operation Smile can change a childs life by giving the endowment of a medical procedure. Income in abundance of careful expenses is put into our maintainability programs, engaging our accomplice nations to treat more kids all alone and causing your speculation to go considerably more distant. The total Operation Smile model is a speculation of $750 per youngster. In as meag er as 45 minutes, one congenital fissure medical procedure can change a childs life until the end of time. * Operation Smile coordinates its associations with driving clinical encouraging foundations into its in-nation clinical training programs. Our accomplices in training incorporate Yale University, Chang Gung Hospital and University (Taiwan), Duke University and the University of Southern California. * Thousands of understudies in excess of 500 Operation Smile Student Associations in the United States and around the globe construct awereness, raise reserves and teach understudies about estimations of responsibility, initiative and volunteerism. * Operation Smile has overall workplaces in Hong Kong, London, Dublin, Brisbane, Rome, Los Angeles, and New York City that raise assets and attention to help worldwide projects. The yearly Operation Smile Physicians Training Program (PTP) brings specialists and attendants from around the globe to the United States for cutting edge preparing in their particular aptitudes. Since 1987, in excess of 700 human services experts have gone to the program, held at our base camp in Norfolk, VA. * The World Care Program brings kids and youthful grown-ups, through sponsorships, to the United S tates for medical procedures that are too muddled to even think about being performed during in-nation missions. Since 1985, in excess of 200 World Care patients have gotten extraordinary medical procedure.

McKenzie Journey Essays (311 words) - Actuarial Science,

McKenzie Journey 3 June 17 Outline Response 3 Bockoven Outline Response In Monica Potts paper, What's Killing Poor White Women? she clarifies the stunning decay of death rates happening surrounding us. Potts discloses to us an account of a ladies named Crystal Wilson, who passed on in her rest at only 38 years of age. Potts utilizes Wilson's story to legitimize the riddle of declining future in poor white ladies. Potts communicated that white ladies who don't move on from secondary school have a future that has declined quickly in the course of recent years. These ladies currently are relied upon to pass on five years sooner than the age before them. Absence of instruction, clinical consideration, great wages, and sound nourishment is executing off these poor white ladies. A lady's future has tumbled from almost 79 to 73 years of age, which suggests that an ever increasing number of ladies are kicking the bucket in their twenties, thirties, and forties than at any other time. A multi year drop in future through the span of 20 years is upsetting for the t wo its quickness and its greatness. Potts contends that white ladies in certain social orders are much of the time starved for instruction, opportunity, and socialsupport. Subsequent to perusing this article it has frightened me. Not exclusively are white ladies biting the dust right on time, there future is significantly diminishing with each early demise. Most ladies in our general public have a decent wellspring of nourishment and instruction however not every person does. Those ladies who don't have great associations with their general surroundings are consequently ceasing to exist and that is lamentable without a doubt. With these ladies vanishing there is by all accounts no way around it. These ladies need access to training, nourishment, social insurance, and numerous different things that they don't have cash for. Hearing this article causes me to flinch at the idea our general public lets individuals color off excessively youthful.

Purchasing The Best Toefl Essay Samples

Purchasing The Best Toefl Essay Samples Trained writers aren't only trained in writing, but in addition in adhering to the site's guidelines as soon as it comes to supplying services to clients. An individual should not judge someone by external appearances. It is very important to remember that you'll be tied for the moment. You'll also learn to manage your time when appearing in the exam. If you aren't 100% sure in regards to the things above, then do not utilize it. Fortunately, it's also much less common. Ideally, you ought to have accessibility to samples of all four components of the test so you know what things to expect. The essay has to be typed, so test-takers ought to be familiarized with a computer keyboard. It is crucial to compose an essay in view of the academic standards and, at the exact same time, it has to be a TOEFL piece of writing. It can likewise be helpful to review other TOEFL writing samples to receive a better idea about what a good TOEFL essay appears like. When you finish your TOEFL test, your writing has to be evaluated. A great prep book can be absolutely the most important study tool you use, and we've got information on all the ideal TOEFL prep books you should think about. Honest, dedicated practice is far more useful and potent. You shouldn't utilize statistics since you won't be in a position to research during the exam. The lecture follows the very same pattern, with the principal points matching up with the principal points in the reading passage. Don't immediately begin writing. A sampling of expected topics for the speaking part of the exam. As stated above, one of the methods where the examiner judges your vocabulary is the way many topic certain words you use. Even if you believe a specific portion of the exam will be easier for you than the others, you still need to intend on looking at some sample questions so that you know what things to expect. It's best if you do some reading each day in order to develop your abilities. You may also decide to only practice the independent und ertaking, if that's what you need to concentrate on. Who Else Wants to Learn About the Best Toefl Essay Samples? Despite the fact that the price of living is higher in the city than it's in a rural area, people who are employed in the city generally have much higher salaries. With the aid of technology, life is easier today than before. Even still, you will never be able to replace your very best friends and family. My family and friends and all the things that I need are here. Key Pieces of the Best Toefl Essay Samples The Integrated Writing task was created to examine the capacity of students to understand information, which came from various sources. You'll be taught by industry experts who've been helping students get ready for the test for many decades. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Some people think that university students should be asked to attend classes. If you're feeling overwhelmed just keep in mind that you're being tested on your capacity to comprehend and use the English language. For instance, the vast majority of Americans now have their own private computers. There are two or three different means by which you might structure an essay like, but the simplest one could possibly be the very best. Other individuals firmly feel that being taught by a teacher is always the best thing. The New Angle On the Best Toefl Essay Samples Just Released Below are a couple of the best. Writing about a different topic is a simple means to receive a very low score. Use certain reasons to come up with your essay. You may be asked to compose an essay about technology, education, media, family members, or another subject. The majority of the questions are on current topics, therefore staying updated with what's going on in the world will truly help you think of ideas. Since there's no other side to cope with, you have more time to spell out the 1 topic you chose. Duolingo is a favorite and completely free site that assists you to learn languages.

The Little League Of The Baseball Cap - 1599 Words

From a young age, girls and boys are separated in all walks of life; none is truer than in sports, especially baseball. In 1939 Little League Baseball was founded for anyone between the ages of 5 and 18; leading with their motto Courage, Character, and Loyalty. This idea of courage was especially true in the year 1950, when Kathryn Johnston tucker her hair under her baseball cap, took on the nickname â€Å"Tubby† and posed as a boy for her local teams tryouts. It was not until after she made the team that Kathryn revealed her true identity, leaving the local league no choice but to allow her play. In just one year after that incident, the Little League regulations were changed (as too should have their motto). Their new document read out â€Å"Girls†¦show more content†¦In 2009, Jennifer Ring, wrote an article titled â€Å"Baseball Is War†; in this article she references how this law, no matter how old it is, will never really be accepted socially. She states that â€Å"girls playing baseball is still news. Parents who arrive at a youth baseball game and unfold their portable chairs are still, in 2009, surprised by the presence of a ponytail†(Ring, 12). It is not until something as simple as a girl on a baseball field is ‘old news’, that we will be able to say, we are equal. Perhaps Ring is right on the second page of her article where she states that, â€Å"The battle is cultural, not legal†. It has been a females’ legal right since 1973 to play baseball, yet we see it less and less as the years go on. During the 19th century, women’s teams at six different colleges as well as other outside sources began playing baseball. Baseball was a chance for these women to step out side of their comfort zone almost and gain a freedom that they otherwise did not have before. Martha Brady states it best with her quote from article â€Å"Creating Safe Spaces and Building Social Assets for Young Women in the D eveloping World† When she says, â€Å"To a degree, being involved in sports appears to work against the repressive effects of conformity and femininity and allows girls access to the more action-oriented realm of adolescence that is typically enjoyed by boys (Brady, 42). During this time a couple women stood out and began to

The Hypothesis Or Premise Of God - 906 Words

The hypothesis or premise of â€Å"The 10 Most Common Objections to Christianity,† by Alex McFarland, is to worship and glorify the reason behind our Faith. The Bible teaches that Truth is related to the character of God, which means it is eternal and unchanging. It does not have an expiration date, and neither does it go out of style. The problem is that not everyone believes God exists or accepts the Bible as the ultimate authority. In the foundations of the Faith, Truth must be established as an absolute. This book shows how to respond theologically, reasonably, and practically to the most frequent objections to Christianity today: Objection one†¦God is Not Real- Logically, atheism and agnosticism do not make sense. Atheism needs†¦show more content†¦However, the theory of evolution incorrectly argues that those alterations can result in the creation of new species. It also mistakenly upholds that life itself could have randomly evolved from a nonliving substance. The statistical probability of life originating by chance is minimal at best, making that notion illogical. Objection three†¦The Bible is Not Completely Authentic- Many more prehistoric copies and parts of the Bible have been discovered than those of any other prehistoric texts. Therefore, the biblical texts have been established as genuine by historians. Most biblical documentation was recorded just a brief time after they actually took place, compared to the enormous time gap of centuries that existed with most other prehistoric texts. When an abundance of biblical texts are inspected and analyzed, they are verified to be reliable. Objection four†¦ The Bible is not Completely Accurate- The Bible contains complex passages that can be hard to comprehend. However, a verified mistake, convincingly, has never been discovered in all of Scripture. All 66 books of the Bible are the inspired, inerrant, and perfect Word of God. Remember that, while the New Testament was not formally assembled until the Council of Nicea in 327 A.D., the early Church previously recognized the same 27 New T estament books more than 200 years before then. Objection five†¦ Jesus Was Just a Man- It must be

Oskar Kokoschka Essay Example For Students

Oskar Kokoschka Essay Kokoschka was born in P–chlarn, a Danube town, on March 1, 1886. He studied at the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts from 1905 to 1908. As an early exponent of the avant-garde expressionist movement, he began to paint psychologically penetrating portraits of Viennese physicians, architects, and artists. Among these works are Hans Tietze and Erica Tietze-Conrat (1909, Museum of Modern Art, New York City), August Forel (1910, Mannheim Art Gallery, Germany), and Self-Portrait (1913, Museum of Modern Art). Kokoschka was wounded in World War I (1914-1918) and diagnosed as psychologically unstable. He taught art at the Dresden Academy from 1919 to 1924. During this time he painted The Power of Music (1919, Dresden Paintings Collection, Dresden). A succeeding seven-year period of travel in Europe and the Middle East resulted in a number of robust, brilliantly colored landscapes and figure pieces, painted with great freedom and exuberance. Many of them are views of harbors, mountains, and cities. Kokoschka, one of the artists denounced by the Nazi government of Germany as degenerate, moved in 1938 to England, where he painted antiwar pictures during World War II (1939-1945) and became a British subject in 1947. After the war he visited the United States and settled in Switzerland. He died in Montreux on February 22, 1980. Best known as a painter, Kokoschka was also a writer. His literary works include poetry and plays not translated into English and a collection of short stories, A Sea Ringed with Visions (1956; translated 1962). His father was a silversmith from Prague who experienced financial difficulties when the market for such handcrafted goods dried out with mass industrialization. Oskar’s exposure to his father’s craftsmanship, however, was said to play a large part in his art and enthusiasm for craftsmanship. In 1908, a book called The Dreaming Youths was published, and it featured illustrations by Kokoschka. They were done in a style that was indebted to Gustav Klimt, whose Secession group was going strong at the time. Kokoschka was teaching at the School of Arts and Crafts where he had studied himself under Franz Cizek. Cizek was among the first to recognize the young artist’s talents. In Vienna, Kokoschka wrote dramas such as The Assassin, Murderer, and The Hope of Women; and they, along with his art, were considered too radical for the aristocracy. Despite support from architect Adolf Loos and good reaction from his participation in the 1908 and 1909 exhibits at the Kunstscha u, Vienna was not kind to Kokoschka. In 1910, he moved to Berlin. In Berlin, he got the help of Herwarth Walden, the founder and editor of the art journal Der Sturm and a proponent of Expressionism. Until the outset of World War I, Kokoschka painted portraits of German (and Austrian) intelligentsia in a style he called black painting, as they, in his words, painted the soul’s dirtiness. His portrait of poet Peter Altenberg, made in 1909, has the figure almost blending into the frame’s Expressionist background; and his portraits of Count Verona, Joseph de Montesquiou-Ferendac and Walden himself are textbook examples of the Expressionist, swirling, Van Gough-like images that evoked a sense of decadence. Between 1912 and 1914, Kokoschka had a relationship with Alma Mahler, the widow of composer Gustav Mahler. She was a woman of great influence who had inspired no less than poet Rainer Maria Rilke, and was involved also with Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius. After World War I broke out, Kokoschka volunteered for the Imperial and Royal 15th Dragoons, and in 1915 he was sent to the front, where he was seriously injured. He was hospitalized several times in both Vienna and Stockholm and was discharged from military service in 1916. In 1919, he was appointed to a professorship at the Dresden Academy, and when he left the Academy in 1924 he traveled for a decade through Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. He then stayed a while in the artistic quarter of Paris, but he never felt at home in that environment. Eventually, he returned to Vienna, where he completed Vienna, View From the Wilhelminberg for the Vienna Municipal Council. In 1934, Kokoschka moved to Prague after being alarmed by political developments in Germany and Austria. There he met Olda

Project Essay Example

Project Essay The polymer will lose its high bendable strength as more water is animal units bonded together. Polyvinyl acetate is a rubbery synthetic polymer. This polymer is a component in glue. Mixing borax with polyvinyl acetate will cause it to cross-link and form slime. Cross-linking is a bond that links one polymer chain to another. (see diagram below). Borax, which is also, known as sodium borate is a non- toxic substance and has a wide-variety of uses. We need to use our knowledge of chemistry to explain the physical characteristics and chemical behavior of a particular material. Our objective in this experiment was to create a polymer ball that was both echo-friendly and nontoxic. Methods/Procedures The following items were used: -Polyvinyl alcohol -Sodium borate -Polyvinyl acetate solid -Starch During week one of our experiment we used all of the ingredients that were given to us. A 10:1 ratio between polyvinyl alcohol and sodium borate was used. We used this ratio because while conducting research, there was a similar experiment to the polymer ball and it said a 10:1 ratio was used. Ml of borax and ml of polyvinyl alcohol was poured into a mall beaker. We will write a custom essay sample on Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then the mixture was stirred for about 10 minutes until the mixture became a sticky substance. Ml of polyvinyl acetate was hen poured into the mixture. The mixture was stirred for 2-3 minutes. During week two we were supposed to tweak our mixture and also make our polymer ball resistant to the heat and cold because it was going to be shipped from Florida to New Mexico to Alaska. During this experiment we changed our experiment using less ingredients and less substances. The only ingredients used were the polyvinyl alcohol and the sodium borate. Ml of polyvinyl alcohol and ml of sodium borate were mixed in a mall beaker. The mixture was stirred until it started to thicken which took about 10-15 minutes. The mixture was taken out of the beaker, and rolled into a ball for about 5 minutes then put back in the beaker and let it sit for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, the mixture became less sticky and was easier to roll into the shape of a ball. Since we were supposed to create a ball that was resistant to different climate temperatures, the polymer ball was split into two. Half of the ball would be in hot water and the other would be in ice. Results/Discussion When the Papa and sodium borate were mixed together, the mixture became very sticky and a lot of air bubbles were formed and the mixture also foamed. The mixture kook the shape of the beaker, but when it was taken out of the beaker and was left to sit on the table, the polymer would flatten out. This is called shape memory, materials that can remember their shape after a distortion occurs and can reconfigure its shape upon a stimulus. In the second week of this experiment we planned to not use starch, or polyvinyl polyvinyl acetate solid did nothing to our product. To test the polymer ball as to whether or not the ball could withstand different temperature climates. Two tests were performed. An ice bath test, and a boiling water test. One half of the ball was tinting in a beaker of ice. As soon as the polymer was placed in the beaker it started to steam and immediately it started to freeze. The p olymer also started to flatten out. When it was taken out of the ice it was very slippery and hard to grip. It was also difficult to roll into a ball. But, after it sat in room temperature it was easier to mold into a ball and still carried the bounce that a bouncy ball should have. In boiling water experiment, water was boiled in a beaker with the use of a Bunsen burner. After the water was boiling we placed the polymer ball into the water and it melted UT didnt fully dissolve in the water. There was a layer of the polymer ball floating in the water. We collected the layer and put the substance into a beaker. When the substance cooled down and was back to room temperature, the substance became very stretchy. The polymer could also be rolled back into a ball. Conclusion In conclusion, we were not able to create a polymer ball that would be able to withstand different climate changes, but were able to create the bouncy ball. The polymers we created did bounce although they were a little floppy and werent perfect spheres. The polymer stuck to all surfaces but was easy to pull off. It was moldable and easy to form. It couldnt be pulled apart or stretched, Just squished and squeezed. When the polyvinyl acetate solid was added to our first mixture it had glue like color and no changes were made to the substance. When you add borax solution to polymers like PA, it cross-links the two polymers together like a net. Depending on how much of each ingredient is mixed you can either make a mixture that is slimy or stretchy. By adding cornstarch the mixture will be able to bend and stretch the mix. Most plastics are polymers. For example PVC pipes is the continuous linking of the same molecule.

3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation

3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation 3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation 3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation By Mark Nichol The following three sentences, each followed by a discussion and a revision, illustrate the problem with setting up a â€Å"neither . . . nor† construction or similar phrasing without careful attention to grammatical integrity. 1. â€Å"Data coming from third-party sources can neither be made to comply with the organization’s security guidelines nor can its authenticity be trusted.† The grammatical confusion in this sentence is akin to that in a sentence in which the wording of a phrase including â€Å"not only† and â€Å"but also† is incorrectly ordered. (Search â€Å"not only . . . but also† on this site for multiple posts about frequently erroneous construction of sentences that include those phrases.) A â€Å"neither . . . nor† construction is not valid when a repeated verb (such as can) follows it; use it (with neither moved after the verb phrase â€Å"made to†) only if a single instance of a verb will serve both phrases: â€Å". . . can be made to comply neither with the organization’s security guidelines nor its (something else).† But for this sentence, let cannot take the place of â€Å"can neither†: â€Å"Data coming from third-party sources cannot be made to comply with the organization’s security guidelines, nor can its authenticity be trusted.† 2. â€Å"He does not represent neither goodness nor kindness.† Here’s another misuse of the â€Å"neither . . . nor† construction. Here, it is redundant to not; use one or the other: â€Å"He does not represent (either) goodness or kindness† (either is optional) or â€Å"He represents neither goodness nor kindness.† 3. â€Å"Smith wasn’t lamenting the view, but the decision by Yosemite National Park to change the names of some of the world’s most beloved destinations.† As with the first example, this sentence’s problematic grammar resembles that often seen in the erroneous construction of a â€Å"not only . . . but also† statement. Here, the verb lamenting should split the contraction wasn’t so that the contrast is clearly stated in â€Å"not (this) but (that)† form: â€Å"Smith was lamenting not the view but the decision by Yosemite National Park to change the names of some of the world’s most beloved destinations.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing Light60 Synonyms for â€Å"Trip†Comma Before Too?

Water pollution and the way agriculture affects this global dilemma Research Paper

Water pollution and the way agriculture affects this global dilemma - Research Paper Example Water Pollution and the way agriculture affects this global dilemma Water pollution is becoming an increasing problem throughout the world today. Some of the people identify the main cause of water pollution to that of agriculture activities. For instance, in the United States, the cause of pollution is forty-eight percent of stream and river water and on the other hand, forty-one percent of the lake water because of agricultural activities (Sustainable Table, 2011). This issue has largely become a ‘global dilemma’ as the topic aptly puts it. This requires a detailed study of the topic. The question therefore arises as to how agriculture leads to this global dilemma, and how adversely it affects and endangers the lives of the species. Various studies have shown that indeed modern agricultural system has had a significant role in increasing the water pollution. Agriculture is a major contributor in European countries to the cause of water pollution, both ground and surfac e water (Echaore-McDavid, 2007). Pollution has a non-point source, and thus, it does now allow its measurement. ‘Non point source accounts for almost half of water pollution and agriculture remains the largest contributor to it’ (Sustainabletable, 2011). In addition, the same study also states that almost 50-70% of the pollution of the surface waters originates mainly from agricultural lands in the form of fertilizers and animal wastes (Roberts, 1995). Not only this, but the use of pesticides, specifically the synthetic herbicides, have also caused a major concern, since these an easily leach into the ground water and pollute it. In aquifers, the nitrate concentration may also increase due to the intensity of the usage of fertilizers (Echaore-McDavid, 2007). In addition, the storage of manure in lagoons often becomes a source of water pollution. ‘When these lagoons leak during storms or rain, they may rupture and overflow’ (Sustainabletable, 2011). Leaking lagoons subsequently lead to the emission of antibiotic residues and harmful bacteria, which leaches into the water surface (Sustainabletable, 2011). The building of dams to aid irrigation in agriculture also alters the stream flow regimes that lead to the degradation of the aquatic and riparian habitats. The run-off due to rain and storms also pose an additional problem. Surface run off from agricultural lands carries salts, fertilizers, pesticides, pathogens and other pollutants, and dumps into aquifers and other water sources. The water sources used for drinking water poses a threat to human and animal health (Shortle & Abler, 2001). A study carried out by the US environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) found that agriculture is the leading cause of poor quality in river and lakes (Shortle & Abler, 2001). However, this problem is not limited to the United States only. This problem is very significant in developing countries, where the majority of the population depends upon agricu lture for their livelihood. This in essence does prove that the problem of water pollution is indeed a global dilemma. According to Shortle and Abler (2001), a process known as eutrophication, the nitrogen, and phosphate present in fertilizers runs into the water, and thus, causing the algae to bloom. This reduces fish life. Aquatic vegetation also disappears. The marine eco system therefore gets disturbed. The pesticides in water supplies may also risk human health. This water pollution also reduces the availability of public drinking water, thus putting a strain on our scarce water resources. Modern agriculture systems have also led to increase in salinity and water logging due to irrigation. This has destroyed large amounts of lands, especially in developing countries (Shortle & Abler, 2001). Hence, this has become clear through all the review literature explained above that water pollution has indeed become a

Response to Post of Classmate on Education Assignment - 6

Response to Post of Classmate on Education - Assignment Example Therefore, in human resource development, the scholar-practitioner role is seen to be similarly applicable through being apprised with current and future trends in human resources management and ensuring that best practices are imbibed in their respective work settings. The research methodology disclosed for the planned study about understanding how the social media influences peoples perception of certain social issues (prejudice and xenophobia) is commendable. One honestly believes that the concern regarding biases could be addressed, depending on the manner in which interview questions are to be designed. Actually, a survey-questionnaire method could be used to precede the interview method. Through the survey-questionnaire method, both the researcher and the respondents’ demographic profile would not be seen as instrumental or contributory to the response. Likewise, the questions could be designed in the most appropriate manner to ensure objectivity. Any response that requires further clarification would be verified through the interview process. Utilization of a survey-questionnaire would enable reaching a wider range of respondents.

Televising the Holocaust in America during the 1950s Essay Example for Free

Televising the Holocaust in America during the 1950s Essay Shylock is a monster of cruelty, miser, greedy, suspicious ,cunning , bloodthirsty ,revengeful, mean ,a bad father and a bad master. But it is the circumstances that made him like this. Shylock is a tragic figure, trapped by prejudice and driven to revenge by the treatment he receives He is not cruel by nature. He is human in inner-self as the Christians are. He is therefore the most injured man, insulted, abused and disgraced by the Christians and even by his own daughter, His cruelty is made by centuries of insult and outrage which the Christians inflicted upon the Jews race. Shylock became hard and savage by long and cruel oppression. He suffers immensely. Shylock’s humiliation and sufferings can only be measured by someone who has experienced the alienation of a gross minority. From the very beginning of the play Shylock is a lonely man. His wife Leah ,whom he loves dearly ,is dead. His daughter Jessica is not much of a help, and infect adds to his loneliness. She betrays her father by robbing him of all his money after he had bestowed upon her the trust of his house. She not only takes the money but also marries Lorenzo, a Christian boy by changing her religion. This must have been particularly heart-breaking for the proud Jew. She later exchanges the turquoise ring of her mother for a monkey. Shylock is hated by Antonio because of his anti-Semitism. Antonio in particular spits upon him and calls him a cut-throat dog. So it is but natural that such a man begins to hate those persons who hate him. His hatred of Antonio is religious, patriotic ,personal and professional. Lorenzo elopes with his daughter that makes him more revengeful . He bears insults with patience. He says â€Å"sufferance is the badge of tribe. † In his impassioned speech in Act III ,Scene I ,beginning with â€Å"To bait fish withal† he rises to the magnitude of a tragic hero, â€Å" I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes ,hath not a Jew Hands ,organs, dimensions, senses , fed with the same food ,hurt with the same weapon†¦.. † It is a noble protest against inhumanity of treatment to which the Jews as a race have been subjected through the ages. Shylock, the Jew has hatred against the Christians in general but Antonio, the merchant of Venice in particular . He has strong reasons for it. The reason of his such revengeful attitude towords the Christians and in particular towards Antonio is Christian’s abhorrence towards him and his race which is the false belief of the Christian’s that the Jews murdered Jesus Christ and therefore in league with the devil and this the Jews were actively working to subvert the spread of Christianity . this belief was driven by the early church. In Merchant of Venice Antonio abhorred Shylock because of this inherited belief. Antonio’s treatment of Shylock is most unfriendly and insulting. He hates the Jews in general and Shylock in particular. He has publicly condemned Shylock. He has been spitting on him at the Rialto in the past and abusing him. He has called him a mis-believer and a cut-throat dog . He has often spat upon his Jewish gabardine. He has been heaping disgrace and insult upon him. Even when he seeks for loan from Shylock from his friend Bassanio Shylock recites the various insults and injuries he has received at Antonio’s hands Antonio haughtily replied â€Å" I am as like to call thee so again. To spit on thee,to spurn thee too. † Naturally how can Shylock forget this humiliation he has received at the hands of Antonio. He is constantly abused by others as well. Gratiano calls him â€Å"inexorable dog† in the court infront of the Duke,and goes unpunished for slander. Even Solanio and Salerio calls him a villain and a dog. And they all hate him because he is a Jew. He survives in such a hostile environment like a man absorbing their insults ,yet never losing heart ,accumulating wealth in a fair manner no matter how much the Christians hate him for. Shylock is a fanatic Jew. He is a representative of the Jewish tribe . his vengeance on Antonio springs from the ancient and cruel hate which he as a Jew bears towards the Christians. Shylock is the champion of the persecuted Jewish race. He can not forget the centuries of insult and outrage heaped upon the the Jewish race by the Christians. Shylock’s grudge is that Antonio abuses his sacred race. he feels that the Jews have been denied human rights by the Christians. He fells pained that Antonio gives loans to people without charging any interest and thus brings down the rate of interest in Venice. Shylocks profession as a Jew money-lender suffers by Antonio’s generosity. Moreover ther is still another motive behind Shylock’s revenge against Antonio. His daughter Jessica ,runs away with a Christian boy,Lorenzo,who is a friend of Antonio. The one single trait that puts him in the category of a villain is his all-consuming passion for revenge. He is prepared to kill for it. There is something horribly monstrous when he sharpens his knife to actually carry out his barbaric job of extracting a pound of flesh from Antonio’s body. Critics have explained his revenge to his hostile surroundings,his constant humiliation ,the persecution of Jewish tribe and the betrayal of his daughter. Yet,all these put together can not explain the hideousness and cruelty involved in the act ,that he is bent to carry out. However,the punishment that is meted out to him at the end of the trial scene is as barbaric as his feeling for revenge. After the trial scene he is deprived of all his wealth and ahat is worse ,is ordered to convert into Christianity,if he is to save his life. According to the modern standards,the forcible conversion was a sin,for we regard the question of salvation as a personal issue on which no extraneous authority has a right to interfere. So ,from this point of view the Christian court of Venice did injustice to this man. To have punished the Jew by confiscating his property would have been sufficient to meet the end of justice but to go out of its way to force him to change the creed of his forefathers would be an act of inhumanity which can not be defended according to the sense of justice. Throughout the play ,Shylock’s persecution is massive and heart-rendering. We can not but feel sympathy for the man at the end of the play. But the hideous design that Shylock makes in order to take his revenge upon Antonio is not supportable at all. _____________________________________ Reference: 1)http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Merchant_of_venice 2)http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Shylock 3)http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/542457/Shylock 4)http://www. articlemyriad. com/character_analysis_shylock_merchant_venice_shakespeare. htm.

Environmental Inequality Essay -- Natural Disaster, Hurricane Katrina

In August of 2005, Hurricane Katrina vigorously tore apart the U.S. Gulf Coast Region killing at least 1500 people, ranking at the third deadliest hurricane in United States history. Author of Survival and Death in New Orleans, Patrick Sharkey (2007), looked specifically at data on New Orleans residents that perished during Katrina in an attempt to look at the communities that were most affected by this unfortunate disaster. The storm took the largest toll on the elderly population and by African Americans, who he argued were overrepresented in comparison to whites. The toll was not only physical but mentally damaging as well, due to the overwhelming amount of loss to their homes, family members, pets, and childhood neighborhoods in which they grew up in. Evidence from Ismail White’s (2007) study entitled, Feeling the Pain of my People, concluded that African Americans felt that the federal governments lacked in response to the hurricane and was so insufficient that had the vi ctims been white, the government would have acted differently. Therefore suggested traditions of economic and racial segregation has misrepresented segments of urban neighborhoods that have been isolated from resources, political influence, and economic gain and are therefore more susceptible to disasters, like Katrina. Images of New Orleans residents stranded throughout the city left a permanent impact towards those who followed media coverage, suggesting that the storm’s damage has been viewed at as anything but a natural disaster. â€Å"Katrina has come to be interpreted by some as a â€Å"metaphor,† for the inequality that pervades urban American, affecting poor, primarily Black segments of the urban populace most directly† (Sharkey 2007: 483). African Americans... ... a separation due to race, but in fact due to environmental justice. Therefore there is not a substantial amount of evidence to support either author’s claims. The studies lacked evidentiary support in both reports, such as the correct number of deaths and had insufficient samples that were not directly affected and could have been influenced by the media’s response or prior opinion. While examples such as the bridge incident did include racism towards New Orleans residents, it did not specify the race or ethnicity of what kind of people were forbidden to walk across the bridge to safety, but instead excluded everyone. Perhaps therefore then the issue is not simply race, but more so geological, economical, and social inequality that has led those citizens to feel that they had been the target of such a tragic disaster that has changed their way of life forever. Environmental Inequality Essay -- Natural Disaster, Hurricane Katrina In August of 2005, Hurricane Katrina vigorously tore apart the U.S. Gulf Coast Region killing at least 1500 people, ranking at the third deadliest hurricane in United States history. Author of Survival and Death in New Orleans, Patrick Sharkey (2007), looked specifically at data on New Orleans residents that perished during Katrina in an attempt to look at the communities that were most affected by this unfortunate disaster. The storm took the largest toll on the elderly population and by African Americans, who he argued were overrepresented in comparison to whites. The toll was not only physical but mentally damaging as well, due to the overwhelming amount of loss to their homes, family members, pets, and childhood neighborhoods in which they grew up in. Evidence from Ismail White’s (2007) study entitled, Feeling the Pain of my People, concluded that African Americans felt that the federal governments lacked in response to the hurricane and was so insufficient that had the vi ctims been white, the government would have acted differently. Therefore suggested traditions of economic and racial segregation has misrepresented segments of urban neighborhoods that have been isolated from resources, political influence, and economic gain and are therefore more susceptible to disasters, like Katrina. Images of New Orleans residents stranded throughout the city left a permanent impact towards those who followed media coverage, suggesting that the storm’s damage has been viewed at as anything but a natural disaster. â€Å"Katrina has come to be interpreted by some as a â€Å"metaphor,† for the inequality that pervades urban American, affecting poor, primarily Black segments of the urban populace most directly† (Sharkey 2007: 483). African Americans... ... a separation due to race, but in fact due to environmental justice. Therefore there is not a substantial amount of evidence to support either author’s claims. The studies lacked evidentiary support in both reports, such as the correct number of deaths and had insufficient samples that were not directly affected and could have been influenced by the media’s response or prior opinion. While examples such as the bridge incident did include racism towards New Orleans residents, it did not specify the race or ethnicity of what kind of people were forbidden to walk across the bridge to safety, but instead excluded everyone. Perhaps therefore then the issue is not simply race, but more so geological, economical, and social inequality that has led those citizens to feel that they had been the target of such a tragic disaster that has changed their way of life forever.

Macroeconomic Aims of a Government Essay

The government and policymakers of a country intervenes in the economy in order to achieve economic growth, price stability, and low rate of unemployment. First and foremost, economic growth can be defined as an increase in the country’s output over a period of time. This means there is an increment in her productive capacity hence a rise in national income. A high economic growth is desirable as it represents an improvement in the material standard of living of the society. A rising real income per head brings about more and better quality goods and services, which are available for consumptions of individuals. However, an improvement in the case of consumer welfare due to economic growth is highly doubtful if the growth is accompanied by undesirable side effects such as negative externalities, leisure time forgone or even a dilution in the society’s tradition & custom. Through redistribution of income, economic growth can eliminate poverty. A higher output allows households to enjoy more goods and services thus generating higher income and through the multiplier effect increases national income by folds. Besides that, the government’s tax revenue will rise too, leading to more benefits for the poor such as education and training. This may even help curb the problem of poverty. The authority also highly regards sustaining a stable price level as a primary objective of economic policy. This is because inflation, defined as a sustained and inordinate increase in the general price level, could have harmful effects both socially and economically. A rising price level creates uncertainties and complicates decision-making, thus may hamper economic growth. Fluctuations in the level of prices makes information conveyed by prices harder to interpret. Consumer, firms, and the government may face a tough time in allocating funds or resources for the future in an inflationary environment. Furthermore, as the society strives to maintain its real value of income by keeping up with rising price level and competing with other social classes, the country’s social fabric could be severely strained. The mere existence of inflation means that the real value of money is falling. Thus, it will be necessary for the government to intervene in  the economy in order to prevent hyperinflation from happening. The countries that experienced the most extreme examples of trotting inflation are Argentine, Brazil and Russia. The slow growth brought about eventually crippled virtually the entire economic system. Every government places a low rate of unemployment at the top of its priority. The percentage of total labor force unemployed makes up the rate of unemployment. Economic costs of unemployment can be devastating, as it could mean a lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to loss of potential income to factors of production, whilst social costs such as increased poverty, personal hardships to individuals, decay of unused skills, raise in crime rates and family disputes prove the worthiness of the goal of achieving high employment. On the other hand, stability of a country’s exchange rate in the foreign exchange market (FOREX) is vital, as fluctuations of the exchange rate create adverse effects to the economy. There are mainly two cases which are prevalent in most economies. Firstly, an appreciation of the exchange rate may cause exports to become relatively dearer, and lead to loss of competitiveness (comparative advantage) to a country. Secondly, a depreciation of the exchange rate brings about serious domestic inflation, encourages exodus of capital and thus puts the country under stress of lack of investment and unemployment. On the external aspect, the government aims to achieve equilibrium in the balance of payment, especially the current account. A deficit in the current account drains the savings and reserve of a country significantly, leading to a chain effect of higher national debt and burden to future generations. In view of the above objectives, the government is needed to regulate and rectify situations. Therefore, the conclusion can be arrived that government intervention is fundamental to every economies in the world.

Essay on Salem Witch Trial Theories - 2283 Words

Brennyn Mackey 2 May 2011 The Secret War of Salem Exposing the Culprit behind the Mass Hysteria The Salem Witch Trials were a series of infamous events that demand an explanation for their occurrence. The trials that took place in 1692 caused neighbors in the community of Salem Village in the colony of Massachusetts to turn on one another out of paranoia, accusing one another of witchcraft. According to Carol Karlsen, a longtime author of the subject, nineteen people were hanged and about 200 others were imprisoned (40). A few theories have been offered in order to explain the root of this mass hysteria. The theories in question need to be examined to see which holds the most credibility. Most historians who have†¦show more content†¦According to their research: Ergot poisoning in individuals with adequate vitamin A intakes leads to gangrenous rather than convulsive symptoms. Vitamin A is found both in fish and in dairy products. Salem Village was a farming community and Salem Town, which bordered the village, was a well-known seaport; cows and fish were plentiful. There is no evidence to suggest a vitamin A deficiency in the diet of the inhabitants, and it would be particularly unlikely for the so-called afflicted girls, some of whom came from well-to-do farming families. The absence of any instance of gangrenous symptomatology makes it highly unlikely that ergot played any role in the Salem crisis (Spanos). The theory that there was an ergot infestation does not seem to hold up to the accounts of Spanos and Gottlieb. The theory of ergot infestation has slowly lost credibility due to these pieces of evidence. Another theory that attempts to explain the paranoia is the theory that witchcraft was being practiced in the community. The word â€Å"witch† came into English from Wicca, an Anglo-Saxon word that means â€Å"wise one† (Buckland 26). Witches have been viewed throughout history as servants of Satan, spreading misfortune. This is an exaggerated stereotype similar to the misconception that witches fly around on broomsticks and transform intoShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Theories of the Salem Witch Trials1135 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theories of the Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch trials and what caused them is very debatable. Some theories lead to Rye poisoning from bread to even people faking it. The most believable claim is that people were faking it. Everyone had a motive and they all just wanted to save themselves. It was a time when people were selfish and only cared for themselves. This time in Salem was a troubling time, making it seem likely that satan was active (Linder). The townsfolk are believed to haveRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Is Unknown1590 Words   |  7 Pages It is due to contrasting views and opinions that the real cause of the Salem Witch Trials is unknown. 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